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Exam 4 Chemistry Review/Study Questions Part 7
Review / Study Questions
51
Chemistry
Undergraduate 3
04/01/2015

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Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Cyclosporine
Definition
Immunosuppressive
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Tacrolimus
Definition
Immunosuppressive
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Vancomycin
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Aminoglycosides
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Lithium
Definition
Psychoactive
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
TCAs
Definition
Psychoactive
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Digoxin
Definition
Cardioactive
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Procainamide
Definition
Cardioactive
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Phenobarbital
Definition
Antiepileptic
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Definition
Antiepileptic
Term
Match the drug with its proper class:
Methotrexate
Definition
Antineoplastic
Term
Which drug can cause a drug-induced lupus?
Definition
Procainamide
Term
Which drug can cause Ototoxicity?
Definition
Vancomycin and other antibiotics
Term
Which drug can cause Bone marrow suppression?
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Which drug can cause Serious birth defects?
Definition
Thalidomide
Term
For each of the following alcohols, state its final metabolite:
Ethanol
Definition
acetic acid
Term
For each of the following alcohols, state its final metabolite:
Methanol
Definition
formic acid
Term
For each of the following alcohols, state its final metabolite:
Isopropanol
Definition
acetone
Term
For each of the following alcohols, state its final metabolite:
Ethylene glycol
Definition
glycolic and oxalic acid
Term
What is the legal limit of intoxication for adults?
Definition
.08 g/dL (80 mg/dL)
Term
What term describes the specific specimen collection, handling, and testing requirements for medicolegal cases?
Definition
Chain of custody
Term
Which type of alcohol can cause blindness?
Definition
Methanol
Term
Which type of alcohol can cause renal damage due to calcium oxalate crystal formation?
Definition
Ethylene glycol
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Mixed acid-base disorder and platelet dysfunction
Definition
Salicylate
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Accumulates in fat cells; detected weeks after exposure
Definition
Cannabinoids
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Anti-anxiety drug; may be fatal when mixed with alcohol
Definition
Barbiturates
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Blocks heme synthesis
Definition
Lead
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Analgesic; causes liver failure 3-5 days post OD
Definition
Acetaminophen
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
The most commonly abused drug
Definition
Alcohol
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Exposure usually through eating contaminated fish and seafood
Definition
Mercury
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Derived from poppies; OD cause heart failure and myoglobinuria
Definition
Opiates
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
CNS stimulant related to ephedrine
Definition
Amphetamine
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Toxicity due to exposure to pesticides; acetylcholinesterase test
Definition
Organophosphates
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Replaces oxygen in hemoglobin, resulting in tissue hypoxia
Definition
Carbon monoxide
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Testosterone-related compound causing liver damage and impotence
Definition
Anabolic steroids
Term
Match the drug or compound with its characteristic:
Rat poison; interrupts cellular ATP production
Definition
Cyanide
Term
Name 5 commonly performed tests that can help determine if a urine specimen is invalid
Definition
pH, SG, Creatinine, nitrite, temperature, glutaraldehyde
Term
Define Toxicology
Definition
The study of poisons, their actions, detection and treatment of toxicity
Term
Define Poison
Definition
any substance that causes a harmful effect (damage to cellular structure or function) upon exposure, whether ingested, inhaled, or absorbed
Term
What Mechanism of Toxicity is connected to the following:
Organophosphates
Definition
Irreversible enzyme inhibition
Term
What Mechanism of Toxicity is connected to the following:
Benzene/carcinogens
Definition
Interfere with DNA synthesis
Term
What Mechanism of Toxicity is connected to the following:
Cyanide
Definition
Uncouple biochemical reactions
Term
What Mechanism of Toxicity is connected to the following:
Carbon Monoxide
Definition
Block hemoglobin-oxygen transport
Term
What Mechanism of Toxicity is connected to the following:
Aspirin
Definition
Exaggerated effects
Term
Leading cause of auto-related fatalities
Definition
Ethanol
Term
What may Ethanol poisoning/toxicity progress to?
Definition
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic hepatitis, Cirrhosis
Term
True or False:
Alcohol - M
Metabolic acidosis, but the CNS depressant effect inhibits hyperventilation
Definition
True
Term
With Ethanol poisoning/toxicity what is likely to be elevated?
Definition
GGT
(AST/ALT too)
Term
What do you treat Methanol toxicity with?
Definition
Ethanol
Term
What kind of effect will Isopropanol have?
Definition
Extended due to long half-life
Term
Which type of alcohol is tied to Rapid formation of calcium oxalate crystals may cause tubular damage?
Definition
Ethylene glycol
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