Term
Name the disease associated with the following lab tests:
Sweat chloride by pilocarpine
iontophoresis
>60 mmol/L
(2-5X ULN)diagnostic |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Name the disease associated with the following lab tests:
Stool wet prep with Sudan III, IV or Oil Red O (qualitative)
Fecal fat with 3 day collection based on standardized diet (quantitative) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Name the disease associated with the following lab tests:
Amylase and lipase Increased
Triglycerides Increased
Serum proteins Decreased
Fecal fats |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the disease associated with the following lab tests:
Highly Increased Fasting Gastin Levels
High HCl |
|
Definition
| Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome |
|
|
Term
Name the disease associated with the following lab tests:
Schilling Test (radioactive vit B12 assesses absorption); given with or without IF
Measure r-B12 in urine |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Name the disease associated with the following lab tests:
Occult Blood screen, X 3
(Blood reacts with peroxidase reagent
-gum guiac. Dietary restrictions)
CEA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the 4th leading cause of cancer death in U.S.A.? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cause of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Gastrin-secreting tumors of the pancreas (gastrinomas) |
|
|
Term
| What is the cause of Pernicious Anemia? |
|
Definition
Insufficient intrinsic factor to absorb vit B12
Mainly due to anti-parietal antibodies (autoimmune) |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common disturbance of CHO digestion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Water is up to what percent of total body weight? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percent of plasma is water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 mechanisms control the transport of ions across a membrane? |
|
Definition
*Active transport involving ATP
*Diffusion, depending on size and charge of the ion, hormones |
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|
Term
| When Na+ is reabsorbed, what follows to maintain electrical neutrality? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| As Na+ is absorbed, ____ & ____ are excreted to maintain cation balance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Calcium is reabsorbed under the influence of ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most Na+ is reabsorbed where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| More Na+ can be reabsorbed in the distal tubules under the influence of ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The final adjustment to water is made where? |
|
Definition
| Distal Tubules / Collecting Ducts |
|
|
Term
| The final adjustment to water is made under the influence of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Major Contributor to Osmolality? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Other than Na+, what else contributes to Osmolality? |
|
Definition
| Cl, Glucose, BUN, Proteins, Lipids |
|
|
Term
| What are considered "Abnormal" contributors to Osmolality? |
|
Definition
| alcohols, ketones, lactic acid, Increased glucose, Increased protein |
|
|
Term
| Where is most iron found in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| State the storage form of iron |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| State the carrier protein of iron |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of disorder is associated with iron overload, cirrhosis, arthritis, and heart failure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the blood smear associated with IDA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of IDA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Calculate the % Tf Saturation. Total iron = 125. TIBC = 300 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With what condition is 42% TF Saturation consistent with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Calculate the % Tf Saturation. Total iron = 50 TIBC = 475 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With what condition is 10% TF Saturation consistent with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Match the results with the condition:
Iron Increased
TIBC Decreased
% Saturation Increased |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Match the results with the condition:
Iron Decreased
TIBC Increased
% Saturation Decreased |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Match the results with the condition:
Iron Decreased
TIBC Decreased
% Saturation Decreased |
|
Definition
| Anemia of Chronic Disease |
|
|
Term
Given the Primary Function Name the Trace Element:
Collagen and RBC formation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Primary Function Name the Trace Element:
Wound healing, immune response, sensory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Primary Function Name the Trace Element:
Constituent of Vit B12 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Primary Function Name the Trace Element:
Aids insulin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Primary Function Name the Trace Element:
Enzyme activator, reproduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Trace Element Name the Primary Function:
Copper |
|
Definition
| Collagen and RBC formation |
|
|
Term
Given the Trace Element Name the Primary Function:
Zinc |
|
Definition
| Wound healing, immune response, sensory |
|
|
Term
Given the Trace Element Name the Primary Function:
Cobalt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Trace Element Name the Primary Function:
Chromium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Given the Trace Element Name the Primary Function:
Manganese |
|
Definition
| Enzyme activator, reproduction |
|
|
Term
| List the Reference Range for pH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the Reference Range for pCO2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the Reference Range for HCO3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the major form of total CO2 in the blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the normal ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the RBC buffering system that works with HCO3? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What blood gas is the respiratory component? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What organ regulates the respiratory component of blood gas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What substance makes up the metabolic component? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What organ regulates the metabolic component of blood gas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the lungs response to metabolic acidosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the kidneys response to metabolic alkalosis? |
|
Definition
HCO3 is secreted
H+ is reabsorbed |
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