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Exam 4
Ch 9
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
define set point metabolic rate
Definition
the point at which an individual's "weight thermostat" is supposedly set. When the body falls below this weight, an increase in hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may act to restore the lost weight
Term
define basic metabolic rate.
Definition
the body's resting rate of energy expenditure
Term
when a person's weight rises above his or her set point, does hunger decrease or increase?
Definition
decreases and energy increases
Term
differentiate between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Definition
Anorexia nervosa: an eating disorder in which a person maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight.

bulimia nervosa: an eating disorder in which a person alternates binge eating with purging, fasting, or excessive exercise.
Term
discuss familial characteristics of people with anorexia.
Definition
starving themselves, think they are fat
Term
over the past fifty years, have women in Western cultures experienced an increase or decrease in satisfaction with their bodies?
Definition
increase
Term
has the incidence of eating disorders increase or decreased.
Definition
increase
Term
the health risks associated with obesity are generally the greatest for those who carry their excess weight around with part of their body?
Definition
their stomachs (midsection)
Term
new research has linked woman's obesity to the risk of which late-life disease?
Definition
Term
be familiar with the social effects of obesity
Definition
stereo types (slow, lazy, sloppy)
Term
discuss the relationship between the dramatic and prolonged reduction of daily caloric intake and metabolic rate.
Definition
dramatic body goes into starvation mode and slows metabalism, easily gained. Prolonged will deflate fat cells and prevent new growth.
Term
why does further weight loss come more slowly following early rapid losses or a rigorous diet?
Definition
Term
do people tend to overestimate or underestimate their physical activity?
Definition
overestimate
Term
do they overestimate or underestimate their caloric intake?
Definition
underestimate
Term
does TV watching correlate with obesity?
Definition
yes
Term
discuss factors that have led to the increase in obesity in the U.S. since the 1900's
Definition
cars, t.v.,
Term
be familiar with the section of the text entitled, "realistic goals" and "Waist Management."
Definition
maintain healthy wait, exercise healthy diet
Term
waht advice would you give to someone who wanted to lose weight?
Definition
exercise regularly and change diet. lifestyle changes
Term
define the feel-good, do-good effect
Definition
(finding money)feel good experience makes people more likely to give money,l pick up someone's dropped papers, volunteer time, and do other good deeds.
Term
over the long run, do negative events(car crash) tend to have a prolonged effect on happiness?
Definition
no
Term
do positive events (lottory winning) have prolonged effects on happiness.
Definition
no
Term
do children of affluence have a greater than normal, average, or lower than normal risk of substance abuse, anxiety, and de
Definition
yes
Term
during the last four decades, has the buying power of Americans decreased or increased?
Definition
tripled (increased)
Term
has self-reported happiness increased or decreased?
Definition
decreased
Term
summarize why money can't buy happiness
Definition
happiness is temporary like winning the lotto/

adaptation-level phenomenon: our tendency to form judgements relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience.

relative deprivation: the perception that we are worse off relative to those whit whom we compare ourselves
Term
summarize why money can't buy happiness
Definition
Term
what are predictors of happiness.
Definition
high self esteem, optimistic, outoing, agreeable, close friends, satisfying marriage. work and leisure that engage their skills, have a meaningful religious faith, sleep well and exercise.
Term
be familiar with the section of the text entitled, "Want to be Happier?"
Definition
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