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Exam 4 Study Prep
N/A
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/26/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Intrinsic Motivation
Definition
pursuit of an activity for its own sake
Term
Extrinsic Motivation
Definition
pursuit of an activity for external rewards such as money or fame
Term
Set Point
Definition
genetically influenced weight range for an individual, maintained by biological mechanisms that regulate food intake, fat reserves, and metabolism
Term
Leptin
Definition
Alters brain chemistry that influences how animals eat as adults
Term
How does leptin regulate weight?
Definition
Strengthens neural circuits in hypothalamus that reduce appetite and weakening neural circuits that strengthen appetite
Term
Hormones involved in love
Definition
endorphins
Term
Predictors of Love
Definition
proximity, similarity
Term
Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
Definition
passion, intimacy, and commitment
Term
Maslow
Definition
Pyramid of Needs (self-actualization at the top, physiological needs at the bottom)
Term
abnormality
Definition
A deviation from the average, a deviation from the ideal, a sense of personal discomfort, the inability to function effectively, a legal concept
Term
mental disorder
Definition
Any behavior or emotional state that causes a person to suffer, is self-destructive; seriously impairs the person's ability to work or get along with others; or endangers others or the community
Term
5 Axes of DSM-IV
Definition
Primary clinical problem, personality disorders, general medical conditions, social and environmental stressors, global assesment of overall functioning
Term
Anxiety Disorders
Definition
GAD, phobic disorder, panic disorder, anxiety disorder
Term
Obsession
Definition
A persistent, unwanted thought or idea that keeps recurring
Term
Major Depression
Definition
Worthless feelings, Loneliness, Crying, Sleep Disturbance, Suicidal Ideation
Term
Two classes of antidepressants
Definition
MAOI's, SSRI's
Term
What is the best treatment for clinical depression?
Definition
Psychotherapy
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
Severe distortion of reality (a class of disorders)
Term
Symptoms of schizophrenia
Definition
Decline from a previous level of functioning, disturbances of thought and language, delusions, hallucinations, emotional disturbances, withdrawal
Term
Types of schizophrenia
Definition
Process schizophrenia, reactive schizophrenia, positive-symptom schizophrenia, negative-symptom schizophrenia
Term
Dopamine hypothesis behind schizophrenia
Definition
Occurs when there is excess of activity in the brain in areas that use dopamine as a neurotransmitter
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