Term
True or False:
Mycoplasma/Ureaplasma won't stain with gram stain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What MO causes Primary Atypical Pneumonia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What MO is characterized by "Fried Egg" colonies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What MO rises in "Cold agglutinins"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you diagnosis Mycoplasma pneumoniae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is tied to Females with postpartum fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Males with Mycoplasma hominis seldom have illness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is one of the causes of nongonococcal urethritis in males? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Ureaplasma urealyticum does not seem to cause illness in females |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Ureaplasma urealyticum splits urea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO causes Syphilus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 ways to diagnosis Treponema pallidum? |
|
Definition
Darkfield exam of chancre/rash
Serology |
|
|
Term
| What disease/infection/illness does Leptospira cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where/What is the normal habitat of Leptospira? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the special media used for suspected Leptospira? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the incubation environment needed for Leptospira culturing? |
|
Definition
6 weeks in the dark
30 degrees Celsius |
|
|
Term
| What do you use to examine the culture for Leptospira colonies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is connected to Relapsing Fever & Louse-borne? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Some species of Borrelia are louse-borne and some species are tick-borne |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Borrelia is rarely cultured |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the preferred method of diagnosis for Borrelia? |
|
Definition
Microscopic exam of blood
-may use Giemsa or Wright/darkfield or phase microscopy |
|
|
Term
| With MO is connected to Lyme Disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The following is characteristic of what disease and MO:
Target lesion; Erythema migrans |
|
Definition
Lyme Disease
Borrelia burgdorferi |
|
|
Term
| What is currently the best tool for diagnosis of Lyme Disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is connected to Rat Bite Fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO, other than Spirillium minus, is connected to Rat Bite Fever? |
|
Definition
| Streptobacillus moniliformis |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 genera of Chlamydiaceae family that we covered in class? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Chlamydiaceae family are intracellular and unable to synthesize ATP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Chlamydiaceae family can not be seen by gram stain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cell wall of the Chlamydiaceae family is similar to that of what type of gram stain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define Elementary bodies (EB) |
|
Definition
| Infectious form of Chlamydia |
|
|
Term
| Define Reticular bodies (RB) |
|
Definition
| Non-Infectious form of Chlamydia |
|
|
Term
What MO(s) is the following the cycle of:
1. EB attaches to the host cell
2. The host cell forms a phagosome & ingest the EB
3. EB reorganizes and forms a RB
4. RB replicated by binary fission
5. RBs reorganize to form EBs
6. The host cell releases the EBs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Chlamydia trachomatis is associated almost exclusively with humans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What MO is the following paired with:
Trachoma
-Blindness
-Transmitted by direct contact |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What MO is the following paired with:
Genital - cervicitis, PID, Nongonococcal urethritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What MO is the following paired with: Inclusion Conjunctivitis
-Newborns
-Source: Female genital tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What MO is the following paired with:
Neonatal pneumonia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What MO is the following paired with:
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) - Regional lymphadenopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of specimen do you need to identify Chlamydia trachomatis? |
|
Definition
| Involved epithelial sites |
|
|
Term
| Do you need special transport media for Chlamydia trachomatis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of special transport media do you need for Chlamydia trachomatis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does Chlamydia trachomatis need to be kept cold or warm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of stain do you use for Chlamydia trachomatis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You can detect the Chlamydia trachomatis antigen by what method? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You must verify the Chlamydia trachomatis antigen by what method? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was once thought to be the Gold Standard for identification of Chlamydia trachomatis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is cultured with a shell vial and McCoy cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stain do you use for glycogen inclusion and what MO can you identify? |
|
Definition
Iodine
Chlamydia trachomatis |
|
|
Term
| With MO can you identify with DFA - Monoclonal antibody |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Most sensitive test for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CDC recommends use of NAAT to screen for GC & C. trachomatis; EXCEPT in what type of cases? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What MO causes 10% of pneumonias worldwide - primarily occurs in children and young adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is detected by a tissue culture and visualized with DFA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common detection method for Chlamydophila pneumonia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What MO causes psittacosis, aka ornithosis aka parrot fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What BSL level is Chlamydophila psittaci? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Almost all diagnoses of Chlamydophila psittaci are based on patient history and serology results |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What BSL level is Rickettsia rickettsii? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What direct detection method is the most frequently performed for Rickettsia rickettsii? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What serology method do you use for Rickettsia rickettsii? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
RMSF produces agglutination with Proteus OX-2 & OX-19 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Specific antibodies for Rickettsia rickettsii may not appear for 1-2 weeks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which serology method is the most sensitive and specific for Rickettsia rickettsii? |
|
Definition
| Indirect Immunofluorescence (IFA) |
|
|
Term
| How are Ehrlicia/Anaplasma transmitted? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is associated with Human monocytic ehrlichiosis, also known as "Rashless RMSF"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO causes Hhuman Granulocytic anaplasmosis? |
|
Definition
| Anaplasma phagocytophilum |
|
|
Term
| What is the diagnosis method of choice for Ehrlichia/Anaplasma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO causes or is attributed to Q Fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Coxiella burnetii associated with? |
|
Definition
Zoonosis
Slaughterhouses / Animal placentas |
|
|
Term
| How is Coxiella burnetii transmitted? |
|
Definition
| Inhalation of infected aerosols |
|
|
Term
| How is Coxiella burnetii diagnosed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO causes or is associated with Trench Fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is Bacillary angiomatosis - lesions of skin, lymph nodes, and internal organs, in HIV-infected patients associated with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is associated with Cat Scratch Fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which MO is associated with Bacillary angiomatosis, Bacteremia, and Fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of stain is used to diagnosis Bartonella species? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To culture Bartonella species you incubate in what environment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many day may growth of Bartonella species take? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Bartonella henselae is diagnosed by serologic testing (IFA) + Patient History |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What method is used to differentiate Bartonella species? |
|
Definition
|
|
