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Organizational (Corporate) Culture |
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Pattern of basic assumptions that are considered valid |
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Most visible, easiest level to observe |
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1)Personal enactment 2)Ceremonies and rites 3)Stories 4)Rituals 5)Symbols |
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One person is personally behaving the value (Bill Simon) |
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Mary Kay ceremony for presenting sales people with pink cadillacs |
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Tell stories about what they did in the past |
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Disney=always on stage, always performing
Address by first name |
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Basic things like colors, phrases, logos |
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Values that are acted out |
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Hardest to detect, invisible; things that no one would violate, takes longer to detect |
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Benefits of Organizational Culture (4) |
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1)Provides a sense of identity to members and increases their commitment to the organization 2)Serves as a sense-making device for organization members 3)Reinforces the values of the organization 4)Serves as a control mechanism for shaping behavior |
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Helps employees make sense of the organization |
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Gives an idea of what's okay and not okay; culture controls itself |
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Strong culture perspective |
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Organizational culture with a consensus on the values that drive the company; people are extremely committed, traditional |
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Culture is good only if it fits the industry or the firm's strategy |
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1)How competitive is the environment, what are the competitors doing? 2)What are our customer requirements? 3)What does society expect? |
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Organizational culture that encourages confidence and risk taking among employees, has leadership that produces change |
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Elements in Managing culture (5) |
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1)What leaders pay attention to 2)How leaders react to crises 3)How leaders behave 4)How leaders allocate rewards 5)How leaders hire and fire individuals |
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Showed that you're a great leader so you don't have to say it |
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The transformation of newcomers from outsiders to participating, effective members of the organization |
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1)Role models-older people 2)Training-formal 3)Observation-what's rewarded and what's punished |
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3 stages of socialization |
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1)Anticipatory socialization-before 2)Encounter-once you get there 3)Change and acquisition-mastered |
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Outcomes of socialization |
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Increased performance, increased satisfaction, decreased stress, intent to remain |
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New culture, culture change |
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Managers seeking to create cultural change must intervene at five points |
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Challenges to developing positive, cohesive culture (4) |
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1)Merger or acquisition 2)Global organizational culture 3)Ethical organizational culture 4)Culture of empowerment and quality |
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