Term
|
Definition
| spinal cord tapers below the lumbar enlargement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrous tissue that provides longitudinal support |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ventral and dorsal roots with filum terminale |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tough, outermost layer of spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Simple squamous epithelium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Innermost layer attached to neural ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extensions of the Pia Mater |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal ganglia receive _____ information |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ventral ganglia receive ______ information |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior white columns of spinal cord |
|
Definition
| Fine touch, vibration, pressure, and proprioception |
|
|
Term
| Lateral white columns of spinal cord |
|
Definition
| pain and temperature sensations |
|
|
Term
| Anterior white columns of spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Specific region of body surface that is monitored by a particular spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Complex interwoven network of nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
C1-C5
Innervates neck muscles and extend to thoracic cavity to control diaphgram |
|
|
Term
| Phrenic nerve innervates the ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
C5-T1
Innervates pectoral girdle and upper limb musculature |
|
|
Term
| Median nerve innervates _______ |
|
Definition
| flexor muscles of forearm, pronators, digital flexors, and skin of anterolateral surface of hand |
|
|
Term
| Carpal Tunnel is caused by compression of the _________ nerve from repetitive flexion of the wrist |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexor muscles on the forearm, adductor pollicus, small digital muscles and skin over medial surface of hand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extensor muscle of arm and forearm and skin over posterolateral surface of the arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Innervates the deltoid and skin of shoulder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biceps brachii, brachialis, and skin over lateral surface of forearm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Innervates pelvic girdle and lower limbs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| innervates anterior muscles of the thigh, thigh flexors, skin over anteromedial surface of thigh, and medial surface of leg and foot |
|
|
Term
| Damage to femoral nerve results in...? |
|
Definition
| inability to extend the leg and loss of sensation over anteromedial aspect of thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| innervates skin over medial surface of leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
L4-S4
Innervates pelvic girdle and lower limbs |
|
|
Term
Gluteal Nerve
(Superior and Inferior) |
|
Definition
Superior innervates aBductors of thigh
Inferior innervates extensors of thigh
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Innervates two hamstrings and adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
| Tibial Nerve (Branch of Sciatic) |
|
Definition
| innervates the gastrocnemius, soleus and biceps femoris long head |
|
|
Term
| Common Fibular Nerve (Branch of Sciatic Nerve) |
|
Definition
| innervates the tibialis anterior and biceps femoris short head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain from the buttocks to lateral leg to foot due to a slipped disc, dislocated hip, improperly administered IM injection, or pressure form the uterus in pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Stimulus
2. Activation of sensory nerve
3. Information processed by CNS
4. Activation of motor neuron
5. Response of effector muscle |
|
|
Term
Biceps Reaction
(Tendon of Biceps brachii near radial tuberosity) |
|
Definition
| Contracts biceps brachii muscle to flex elbow |
|
|
Term
Triceps Reflex
(Tendon of triceps brachii near olecranon) |
|
Definition
| Contracts triceps brachii muscle to extend elbow |
|
|
Term
Knee Jerk Reflex
(Patellar Ligament) |
|
Definition
| Contracts quadriceps muscle to extend the knee |
|
|
Term
Ankle Reflex
(Tendo calcaneus, near attachment on calcaneous) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plantar Reaction
(Lateral aspect of sole from heel to ball of foot) |
|
Definition
| Plantar flexes foot and flexes toes |
|
|
Term
Babinski's Reflex
(Plantar flexes foot and flexes toes) |
|
Definition
| Extends great toe and fans other toes |
|
|
Term
Abdominal Reflex
(Sides of abdomen, above and below level of umbilicus) |
|
Definition
| Contract abdominal muscle and deviate umbilicus towards stimulus |
|
|
Term
Cremasteric Reflex
(Upper inside of thigh in males) |
|
Definition
| Contracts cremasteric muscle and elevates testis on same side of stimulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Conscious thought processes,
intellectual functions
Memory storage and
processing
Conscious and subconscious
regulation of skeletal muscle
contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Coordinates complex
somatic motor
patterns
Adjusts output of
other somatic motor
centers in brain and
spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Coordinates complex
somatic motor
patterns
Adjusts output of
other somatic motor
centers in brain and
spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thalamus and Hypothalamus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Relay and processing centers for sensory information |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Centers controlling emotions, autonomic functions, and hormone production |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Processing of visual and auditory data
Generation of reflexive somatic motor responses
Maintenance of consciousness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Relays sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus
Subconscious somatic and visceral motor centers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Relays sensory information to thalamus and to other portions of the brain stem
Autonomic centers for regulation of visceral function (cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive system activities) |
|
|
Term
| Lateral ventricles are separated by the _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lateral ventricles are connected to the third ventricle by _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ___________ connects the third and fourth ventricles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| capillary network in the 3rd and 4th ventricles that makes CSF |
|
|
Term
| CSF returns to the venous blood through the __________ into the ____________ |
|
Definition
Arachnoid granulations
Dural sinuses |
|
|
Term
| Cranial Meninges (Superficial to Deep) |
|
Definition
1. Scalp
2. Epicranial Aponeurosis
3. Periosteum of Cranium (loose connective tissue)
4. Cranium
5. Dura Mater
6. Arachnoid Mater
7. Subarachnoid space
8. Pia Mater
9. Cerebral Cortex |
|
|
Term
| Cranial sinuses connect and drain into the _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between cerebral hemispheres |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between cerebrum and cerebellum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between cerebral hemispheres |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Temporal (2)
Parietal (2)
Frontal (1)
Occipital (1) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Interconnect portions of cerebral cortex in the same hemisphere |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Interconnect corresponding lobes of different cerebral hemispheres |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Interconnect cerebrum to other brain regions |
|
|
Term
Cranial Nerves
(Location) |
|
Definition
Cerebrum: I
Diencephalon: II
Midbrain: III, IV
Pons: V, VI, VII, VIII
Medulla Oblongata: VIII, IX, X, XI, XII |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Olfactory
Special Sensory: Smell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Optic
Special Sensory: Vision |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Trigeminal
Sensory and Motor (Eye) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Facial
Branches: Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Mandibular, Cervial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vestibulocochlear
Special Sensory: Balance, Equilibrium, and Hearing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hypoglossal
Motor (tongue movements) |
|
|
Term
| Parasympathetic Nervous System |
|
Definition
Long Pre-ganglionic neuron
Short Post-ganglionic neuron
"Rest and Digest" |
|
|
Term
| Sympatheic Nervous System |
|
Definition
Short Pre-ganglionic neuron
Long Post-ganglionic neuron
"Fight or Flight" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Collection of nerve cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system |
|
|
Term
| In the PNS, the ganglia are ____ to the target organ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the SNS, the ganglia are close to the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypothalamus produces what hormones? |
|
Definition
| ADH, oxytocin, regulatory hormones |
|
|
Term
| Pituitary gland makes what hormones? |
|
Definition
Pars Distalis (anterior lobe): ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, and MSH
Neurohypophysis (posterior lobe): oxytocin, ADH |
|
|
Term
| Thyroid gland makes what hormones? |
|
Definition
Calcitonin (CT)
Thyroxine T3
Triiodothyronine T4 |
|
|
Term
| Suprarenal Glands make what hormones? |
|
Definition
Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Cortex: Cortisol, Corticosterone,
Aldosterone, Androgens |
|
|
Term
| Parathyroid makes what hormone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Insulin (Beta)
Glucagon (Alpha) |
|
|
Term
| Neurohypophysis releases what hormones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Make
Store
Secret
Thyroid Hormone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Electrical Conducting System
6 Steps |
|
Definition
1. Sinoatrial Node (SA)
2. Internodal Pathways
3. Atrioventricular Node (AV)
4. AV bundle
5. Left/Right Bundle branch
6. Purkinje Fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cartilages of the larynx (3) |
|
Definition
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Arytenoid cartilage |
|
|
Term
| Tracheotomy vs tracheostomy |
|
Definition
Tracheotomy: surgical opening in the trachea
Tracheostomy: inserting a tube into the trachea |
|
|
Term
Left lung vs Right lung
(number of lobes) |
|
Definition
Right lung has 3 lobes
Left lung has 2 lobes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Right Hypochondriac Region |
|
Definition
Liver
Gallbladder
Right colic flexure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Left Hypochondriac Region |
|
Definition
Stomach
Left Collic Flexure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stomach
Pancreas
Small Intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Descending Colon
Sigmoid Colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Epithelium, Lamina Propria, Muscularis Mucosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Circular smooth muscle
Longitutal smooth muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mesothelium
Connective tissue (visceral peritoneum) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cardia
Fundus
Body
Pylorus
Greater Curvature
Lesser Curvature |
|
|
Term
| Small intestine parts (3) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Large Intestine parts (5) |
|
Definition
Ascending Colon
Transverse Colon
Descending Colon
Sigmoid Colon
Rectum |
|
|
Term
| How many deciduous teeth are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many adult teeth do we have? |
|
Definition
|
|
