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Exam 3
aj 265
35
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2018

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
In the case of Wieter v. Settle, what ruling did the judge make with respect to psychiatric and psychological testimony about competence?
Definition
It is opinion testimony and not legally binding
Term
What case established that a competent defendant has a rational and factual understanding of the proceedings and is able to consult with his/her attorney in a rational way?
Definition
Dusky v. US
Term
What case listed 8 characteristics shown by competent defendants?
Definition
Wieter v. Settle
Term
What case set the standard that it is unfair to try a defendant who is not competent?
Definition
Youtsey v. US
Term
What case said that the same standard can be used to determine both competence to plead guilty and competence to stand trial?
Definition
Godinez v. Moran
Term
What case said that “preponderance of evidence” is an appropriate standard for competency determinations?
Definition
Cooper v. Oklahoma
Term
What case ruled that any concerns about competence require the trial judge to hold a competency hearing?
Definition
Pate v. Robinson
Term
What case said that defendants must be competent throughout trial; the question of competence can be raised at any time?
Definition
Drope v. Missouri
Term
What case ruled that states may require defendants to bear the burden of proof in asserting competence?
Definition
Medina v. California
Term
What case said that a defendant who is competent to stand trial is not necessarily competent to represent him/herself in trial proceedings?
Definition
Indiana v. Edwards
Term
What case ruled that defendants found incompetent to stand trial are subject to civil commitment standards?
Definition
Jackson v. Indiana
Term
What case showed the Supreme Court’s acceptance for the American Law Institute standard for defining insanity?
Definition
US v. Brawner
Term
What case ruled that a defendant is not criminally responsible if his or her unlawful act was a product of mental disease or defect?
Definition
Durham v. US
Term
Which insanity definition is also known as the ALI standard?
Definition
Brawner rule
Term
Which insanity definition was the first insanity definition ?
Definition
McNaughton
Term
Which insanity definition is also known as the product test ?
Definition
Durham test
Term
Which insanity definition is currently used in only one state in the U.S. ?
Definition
Durham test
Term
Which insanity definition says a person is insane if, because of a mental disease or defect, he or she did not understand the nature and quality of his/her acts or that the acts were wrong?
Definition
McNaughton rule
Term
Which insanity definition says a person is insane if, due to a mental disease or defect, they are unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of an act or are unable to conform their behavior to the dictates of the law ?
Definition
Brawner rule
Term
Which insanity definition says a person is insane if their act was caused by a mental disease or defect?
Definition
Durham test
Term
Which insanity definition is also called the substantial capacity test?
Definition
Brawner rule
Term
Which of the following best describes the irresistible impulse test?
Definition
person is unable to conform her behavior to the dictates of the law
Term
Which mitigating doctrine argues that the defendant was unable to form the specific intent necessary to commit a crime, due to a mental disease or defect?
Definition
diminished capacity
Term
This case temporarily abolished the death penalty and said that states and the federal government must narrow the criteria for determining who is eligible for a sentence of death.
Definition
Furman v. Georgia
Term
This case reinstated the death penalty and reaffirmed that states and the federal government must narrow the criteria for determining who is eligible for a sentence of death.
Definition
Gregg v. Georgia
Term
This case allows the defense to present mitigating evidence during the sentencing phase of a capital trial
Definition
Lockett v. Ohio
Term
In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the jury in a capital trial must consider mitigating evidence when making a sentencing decision.
Definition
Eddings v. Oklahoma
Term
This case permits the defense to present any relevant testimony to the jury during the sentencing phase of a capital trial (and says that the defense attorney should find all relevant evidence to present to the jury).
Definition
Wiggins v. Smith
Term
In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that executing an intellectually disabled person constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
Definition
Atkins v. Virginia
Term
In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that it is not Constitutional to execute an offender who committed the crime prior to the age of 18.
Definition
Roper v. Simmons
Term
In this case, the Court ruled that jurors in capital trials must not have pre-existing beliefs that impair their ability to be jurors.
Definition
Wainwright v. Witt
Term
This case established the concept of competence to be executed.
Definition
Rees v. Peyton
Term
This case clarified the definition of competence to be executed.
Definition
Ford v. Wainwright
Term
How many inmates are on death row in the U.S.?
Definition
2905
Term
___ states in the last 10 years have abolished the death penalty.
Definition
8
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