Term
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Definition
| The attachment of muscle (by means of a tendon) to the stationary bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| it is at the end of a muscle and it contracts to produce a specific action. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement (usually of skin or bone) caused by muscle contractions. |
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Term
| An immovable join is a ______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| A slightly movable join is a __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| A freely movable joint is a ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| They classified as fibrous or cartilaginous. |
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Definition
| Synarthrotic or amphiarthrotic Joints |
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Term
| it is sub-divided according to the degree of movement permitted. |
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Definition
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Term
Fibrous connections plus extensive interlocking. It is between the bones of the skull.
Name structure and movement type |
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Definition
Fibrous
Suture
Synarthrosis |
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Term
Fibrous connections plus insertion in alveolar process. Its periodontal ligaments are between the teeth and jaw.
Name Functional/structure and movement type |
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Definition
Fibrous
Gomphosis
Synarthrosis |
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Term
Interposition of cartilage plate. A good example of this would be Epiphyseal cartilage
Name structure and movement type |
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Definition
Cartilaginous
Synchodrosis
Synarthrosis |
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Term
Conversion of other articular form to a solid mass of bone. it is a portion of skull, such as along the frontal suture; epiphyseal lines.
Name structure and movement type |
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Definition
Synarthrosis
Bony fusion
Synostostis |
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Term
| Ligamentous connection between the tibia and fibula |
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Definition
Amphiarhrosis
Fibrous
Syndesmosis |
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Term
| Connection by a pad of fibrous cartilage between the right and left hip bones of pelvis; between adjacent vertebral bodies |
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Definition
Amphiarthrosis
Cartilaginous
Symphysis |
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Term
Complex joint bounded by joint capsule and containing synovial fluid.
Numerous; subdivided by range of movement
elbow, ankle
ribs, wrist
Shoulder, hip |
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Definition
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Term
Type Functional Category
Synostosis Synarthrosis |
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Definition
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Term
Type Functional
Suture;Synarthrosis
Gomphosis;Synarthrosis
Syndesmosis:Amphiarthrosis |
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Definition
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Term
Type Functional Category
Synchondrosis Synarthrosis
Symphysis Amphiarthrosis |
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Definition
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Term
Type Functional Category
Monaxial Diarthrosis
Biaxial
Triaxial |
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Definition
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Term
an immovable joint in which bones are joined by connective tissue (e.g., between the fibula and tibia at the ankle). |
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Definition
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Term
| the bones are separated by a wedge or pad of fibrous cartilage. |
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Definition
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Term
| is a synarthrotic joint found only between the bones of skulls. |
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Definition
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Term
Is a specialized form of fibrous synarthrosis that binds each tooth to the surrounding bony socket.
What is the fibrous connection is the periodontal ligament. |
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Definition
gomphosis
periodontal ligament |
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Term
| In a growing bone, the diaphysis and each epiphysis are bond together by an epiphyseal cartilage. What is the rigid connection called. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sometime two separate bones actually fuse together, and the boundary between them disappears; what does this create |
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Definition
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Term
| a cord or band of dense, tough, inelastic, white, fibrous tissue, serving to connect a muscle with a bone or part; sinew. |
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Definition
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Term
| A sheetlike fibrous membrane, resembling a flattened tendon, that serves as a fascia to bind muscles together or as a means of connecting muscle to bone |
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Definition
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Term
| sually refers to the rectus abdominis, a large muscle in the front of the abdomen that assists in the regular breathing movement and supports the muscles of the spine while lifting and keeping abdominal organs such as the intestines in place |
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Definition
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Term
| abdominis muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral (front and side) abdominal wall which is deep to (layered below) the internal oblique muscle. |
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Definition
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Term
| Slanting; deviating from perpendicular, horizontal, sagittal, or coronal plane of body. |
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Definition
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Term
| a long structure (as a muscle) in the body |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| something of large; great; denoting a structure of large size. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| : the innermost of the three muscles in each buttock that arises from the outer surface of the ilium, that is inserted into the greater trochanter of the femur, and that acts similarly to the gluteus medius. |
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Definition
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Term
| Situated nearer the surface of the body in relation to a specific reference point |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Denoting a muscle in a state of contraction, with reference to its opposing muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| A muscle that assists the action of the prime mover. |
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Definition
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Term
| muscle/muscle group, contraction of which stabilizes the origin of another muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 structural classifications of Joints? |
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Definition
Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous joints
Synovial joints |
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Term
fibers hold bone together
Leads to Synostosis - Bones fuse together |
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Definition
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Term
| between teeth & alveolar fossa, called periodontal ligaments |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Cartilaginous Synchondrosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| two bones connected by long connective tissue ligaments |
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Definition
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Term
| bones connected by a pad of fibrous cartilage |
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Definition
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Term
What has the following
Articular cartilage, Joint (Fluid) cavity. Reduces friction, Nutrient distribution, and Maintenance |
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Definition
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Term
The following is what types of joints:
Plane (gliding),Hinge, Pivot, Condyloid (ellipsoidal), Saddle, and Ball and socket |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the characteristics of the Nervous System? |
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Definition
| Relatively fast but responses are short lived |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of the Endocrine System? |
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Definition
| Slower to respond but the response is usually longer lasting |
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Term
| What is the overall goal of the Nervous System? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the functions of the Nervous System? |
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Definition
Sensory input
Integration
Motor output |
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Term
Brain and spinal cord (dorsal body cavity)
Integration and command center
What is the organization is this? |
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Definition
| Central nervous system (CNS |
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Term
Paired spinal and cranial nerves
Carries messages to and from the spinal cord and brain
What is the organization is this? |
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Definition
| Peripheral nervous system (PNS) |
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Term
| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): What are the Two Functional Divisions? |
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Definition
Sensory (afferent) division
Motor (efferent) division |
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Term
| Define two fibers that are in Sensory (afferent) division |
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Definition
Somatic afferent fibers
Visceral afferent fibers |
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Term
| Define the functions Motor (efferent) division |
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Definition
| Transmits impulses from the CNS to effector organs |
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Term
| What are the two main parts of the Motor Division? |
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Definition
Somatic nervous system (SNS)
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) |
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Term
| Define main characteristics of Somatic Nervous System |
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Definition
Somatic motor nerves
Impulse from CNS to skeletal muscles
Voluntary nervous system |
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Term
| Define main characteristics of Autonomic Nervous System |
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Definition
Visceral motor nerves
Regulates smooth m, cardiac m, and glands
Divisions: sympathetic and parasympathetic |
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Term
| State the Levels of Organization in the NS |
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Definition
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Term
| The two principal cell types of the nervous system are: |
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Definition
Neurons
Neuoglia (supporting cell) |
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Term
| Histology of Nerve Tissue of CNS (Central Nervous System) |
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Definition
| astrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes |
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Term
| Histology of Nerve Tissue of PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) |
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Definition
| satellite cells, schwann cells |
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Term
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Definition
A. Anaxonic Neuron
B. Bipolar Neuron
C. Pseudounipolar Neuron
D. Multipolar Neuron |
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Term
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Definition
A. Bipolar Neuron
E. Dendrites
F. Axon
G. Synaptic Terminals |
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Term
|
Definition
C. Pseudounipolar Neuron
H. Dendrites
I. Initial Segment
J. Axon
K. Axon
L. Synaptic Terminals |
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Term
|
Definition
D. Multipolar Neuron
M. Dendrites
N. Axon
O. Synaptic Terminals |
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Term
| (Name the Structure of Motor Neuron) single axon per neuron |
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Definition
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Term
(Name the Structure of Motor Neuron)
Ex: Lumbar to big toe (3-4 feet long) |
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Definition
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Term
| (Name the Structure of Motor Neuron) What does it lack |
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Definition
Nissl bodies
Golgi apparatus |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Dendrites
2. Cell Body
3. Nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
4. Nucleolus
5. Nissl Bodies
6. Axon Hillock |
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Term
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Definition
7. Axon
8. Neurliemma
9. Schwann Cell |
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Term
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Definition
10. Terminal Branches
11. Node of Ranvier
13. Axon Terminal |
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Term
They Support and anchor neurons to their nutrient supplies
Wrap around brain capillaries
Blood-brain barrier
Control the chemical
environment |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Capillary
2. Neuron
3. Astrocyte |
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Term
What is a
Small oval shape, thorny processes
Phagocytes
Note: immune system
cells cannot enter |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Neuron
2. Microglial Cell |
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Term
What has a
Few processes
Wrap CNS nerve fibers (myelin) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
1. Nerve Fibers
2. Myelin Sheath
3. Process of Oligodendrocyte
4. Oligodendrocyte |
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Term
What has
Squamous to columnar, many ciliated
Line central cavities of brain and spinal cord |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Fluid-Filled Tissue
2. Ependymal Cells
3. Brain or spinal cord tissue |
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Term
| They surround axons of the PNS (myelin) |
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Definition
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Term
they surround neuron cell bodies within ganglia
Function is similar to astrocytes |
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Definition
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Term
fatty, segmented around most long axons
It functions to: Protect the axon
Electrically insulate fibers from one another and Increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Myelinated by Schwann cell? |
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Definition
Neurilemma
Nodes of Ranvier |
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Term
| The axons have Schwan cells, but not myelin; what are the called? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Schwann Cell Cytoplasm
2. Axon
3. Schwann cell Plasma Membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Schwan Cell Nucleus
2. Neurilemma
3. Myelin Sheath |
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Term
| 1 Schwann cells encloses 15+ axons is an example what type of substance. |
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Definition
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Term
| Axons of the CNS are myelinated by ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| In the Axons of the CNS what fibers are present? |
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Definition
| myelinated and unmyelinated fibers |
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Term
In the Axons of the CNS ______ of ______
are more widely spaced. |
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Definition
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Term
| In Axons of the CNS there is no _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three types of Synapses. |
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Definition
1. Synapses with another neuron
2. Neuromuscular Junction
3. Neuroglandular Junction |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Synapses with another neuron
3. Neuron
4. Neuron |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
8. Collateral Branch
9. Neuromuscular Junction
10. Telodendria |
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Term
|
Definition
11. Synaptic Terminals
12. Skeletal Muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
14. Neuroglandular Junction
15. Glands |
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Term
| They are only placed on the axon where an electrical impulse can occur. (In CNS they are further spaced out) |
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Definition
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Term
| The wrap in a spiral fashion. |
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Definition
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Term
surround the neuron cell bodies within ganglia.
Their function is similar to astrocytes. |
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Definition
| Synapses with another neuron |
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Term
| This synapses can cause sweat. |
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Definition
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Term
It divides it self into different strengths.
It has motor neuron + associated muscle fibers (cell) |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Neuromuscular Junction
2. Muscle Cells |
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Term
|
Definition
3. Two motor neurons
4. Muscle |
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Term
| surface of the brain (Cerebrum) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| deep to the cortex (Cerebrum) |
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Definition
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Term
| areas of gray matter deep in cerebrum |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. White Matter
2. Gray Matter
3. Basal Nuclei |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| primary auditory & olfactory cortex |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two hemispheres of the brain and their abilities? |
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Definition
1.Left hemisphere
*Language, math, and logic
2. Right hemisphere
*Free-spirit, emotion, artistic skills |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Central Sulcus
2. Frontal Lobe
3. Parietal Lobe |
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Term
|
Definition
4. Lateral Sulcus
5. Temporal Lobe
6. Occipital Lobe
7. Insula |
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Term
| What is located in each hemisphere and has fluid filled cavities. |
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Definition
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|
Term
The Lateral Ventricles are separated by
___________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| What forms the roof of the Lateral Ventricles |
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Definition
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Term
| What forms the lateral walls of the Lateral Ventricles |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Lateral Ventricles
2. Septum Pelucidum |
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|
Term
| What helps coordinate motion with gray matter inside of it (deep in brain) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Frontal Lobe
2. Precentral gyrus
3. Central Sulcus
4. Postcentral Gyrus |
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Term
|
Definition
5. Parietal Lobe
6. Lateral Sulcus
7. Occipital Lobe
8. Temporal Lobe |
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Term
|
Definition
9. Transverse Cerebral Fissure
10. Cerebellum
11. Fissure
12. Gyrus |
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Term
|
Definition
13. Cortex (gray matter
14. Sulcus
15. White Matter |
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Term
| The brain has hollow fluid-filled cavities and they are called ___________ |
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Definition
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