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Exam 3
n/a
12
Geography
Undergraduate 2
11/05/2014

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Cards

Term
Oxisols
Definition
Laterized, deep soil but not inherently fertile; rapid leaching and weathering; red (iron) or yellow (aluminum) color
Term
Aridisols
Definition
Most common soil on earth; salinization common
Term
Entisols
Definition
Lacks vertical horizon development; not climate-dependant; poor agriculture soil
Term
Andisols
Definition
Young, small in areal extant but locally important, volcanic
Term
Gellisols
Definition
Permafrost regions, decomposition is slow, freeze-thaw cycle in active layer
Term
Histosols
Definition
Thick humus layer, lacks oxygen; bogs or marshes; can get blue soil
Term
Ultisols
Definition
lots of weathering and leaching; iron and aluminum present; low fertility; humid subtropics
Term
Vertisols
Definition
shrink-swell process; clayey; seasonal precipitation; one of main soils in India
Term
Spodosols
Definition
Lacks humus in A horizon; acidic, sandy soil, UP soil
Term
Inceptisols
Definition
Young soil; primarily elevation not illuviation glacial till
Term
Afisols
Definition
Clayey; main soil of Michigan
Term
Mollisols
Definition
Humus-rich; perhaps most productive soil; supports most US grain production
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