Term
| Layers of the abdominal wall from superficial to deep |
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Definition
Skin
Camper's fascia
Scarper's fascia
External oblique m. and its aponeurosis
Internal oblique m. and its aponeurosis
Transversus Abdominus m. ands its apon.
Fascia transversalis
Parietal pertionium |
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Term
M. of anteroabdominal wall are supplied by
1)
2)
3) |
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Definition
1) Ventral Rami of T7-11
2) Subcostal (T12)
3) L1 spinal nerves |
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Term
| Thickened lower border of the aponeurosis of the external oblique. It extends from ASIS to the pubic tubercle |
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Definition
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Term
| Inguinal Ligament is created by the |
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Definition
| aponeurosis of external oblique |
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Term
| Ingiunal ligament goes from ____ to ____ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the fused inguinal fibers of internal oblique and the transversus abdominus which insert into pubis |
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Definition
| Falx ingiunalis or conjoint tendon |
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Term
| ______ is the envelope of the rectus abdominus m. |
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Definition
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Term
| rectus sheath's anterior layer above the arcuate line is formed by |
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Definition
External oblique m.
Anterior lamella of internal oblique m.. |
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Term
| rectus sheaths anterior layer below the arcuate line |
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Definition
| aponeurosis of all 3 flat abdominal m. |
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Term
| rectus sheaths posterior layer above the arcuate line |
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Definition
Posterior lamella of internal oblique m.
transversus abdominus aponeurosis |
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Term
| rectus sheaths posterior layer below the arcuate line |
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Definition
| deficient- posterior surface of rectus abdominus lies on fascia transversalis |
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Term
| the inferior end of the posterior wall of the rectus sheath is called the |
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Definition
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Term
| What two arteries anastomose within the rectus sheath |
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Definition
superior epigastic a. (off internal thoracic a.)
inferior epigastric a. (off external iliac a.) |
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Term
| What a. suppies the upper part of the rectus abdominus m. |
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Definition
| Superior epigastric a. (off the interal thoracic a.) |
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Term
| what a. supplies the lower part of the rectus abdominus m. |
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Definition
| Inferior epigastric a. (off the external iliac a.) |
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Term
| The neurovascular plane of the abdomen is between ____ and _____ |
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Definition
| internal oblique m. and transversus abdominus m. |
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Term
Ingiunal canal boundaries:
Anterior |
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Definition
| aponeurosis of external oblique |
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Term
Ingiunal canal boundaries:
Posteior |
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Definition
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Term
Ingiunal canal boundaries:
Roof: |
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Definition
| arched fibers of internal oblique m. and transversus abdominus m. |
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Term
| Ingiunal canal extends from ____ to ____ |
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Definition
| deep ring to superficial ring |
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Term
| 3 things that inguinal canal passes |
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Definition
1) spermatic cord (males)
2) round ligament of uterus (female)
3) illioingiunal n. (male and female) |
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Term
| Ring that is formed from a gap in the fascia transversalis |
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Definition
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Term
| Ring that is from a gap in the external oblique aponeurosis |
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Definition
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Term
Ingiunial (hesselbach's triangle) boundaries
Inferior:
lateral:
Anterior:
Posterior: |
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Definition
Inferior: inferior epigastic a.
Lateral: border of rectus abdominus
Anterior: inguinal ligament
Posterior: illiopubic tract |
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Term
| zone of weakness through which dirct inguinal hernia pierces wall and enters inguinal canal |
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Definition
| Inguinal (Hesselbach's triangle) |
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Term
| What hernia is mostly acquired? |
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Definition
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Term
| A complete hernia would ____ |
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Definition
| Exit the canal through the superficial ring |
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Term
| This hernia pushes through the wall of the inguinal canal. the neck of the hernia sac is medial to the inferior epigastric a. |
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Definition
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Term
| In a direct hernia, the neck of the hernia sac is _____ to inferior epigastic a. |
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Definition
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Term
| In an indirect hernia, the neck of the hernia sac is _____ to inferior epigastic a. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of hernia the neck of the hernia sac is lateral to the inferior epigastric a. and it enters through the depp ring |
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Definition
Indirect
Mostly congenital |
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Term
Contents of the spermatic cord
(5) |
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Definition
Duct deferens
testicular a.
artery to the ductus
pampiniform plexus of testicular veins
genital branch of genitofemoral n. |
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Term
| Scrotum is innervated by ___ through ____ segments |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymphatics from the scrotum drain into |
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Definition
| superficial inguinal lymphnodes |
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Term
| Complete scrotal anesthesia is completed by anesthetizing both the ____ and ____ segments of the spinal cord |
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Definition
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Term
| Right testicular veins drain into ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Left testicular veins drain into ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain from testes is referred to _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Testicular lymphatics drain into |
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Definition
| lateral aortic (lumbar) lymph nodes |
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Term
| Testicular arteries are given off by the |
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Definition
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Term
| Dartos m. is derived from ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| External spermatic fascia is derived form |
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Definition
|
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Term
| cremasteric m. and fasica is derived from |
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Definition
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Term
| internal spermatic fasica is derived from |
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Definition
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Term
| what serve as landmarks to direct from indirect hernias? |
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Definition
inferior epigastric vessels
medial=direct
lateral-indirect |
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Term
| Median umbilical fold contains |
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Definition
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Term
| Medial umbilical fold contains |
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Definition
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Term
| Lateral umbilical fold contains |
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Definition
| inferior epigastric vessels |
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Term
| Efferent fibers for the cremasteric reflex are carried by |
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Definition
| genital branch of the genitofemoral n. |
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Term
| Afferent (sensory) fibers for the cremasteric reflex are carried by |
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Definition
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