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3 types of intermediaries |
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Definition
retailers wholesalers agents/brokers |
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direct interactions with customers |
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sell to other wholesalers or retailers have warehouses |
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facilitate the sale of a product by reprsnting channel members |
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channel functions perfomed by intermedaries |
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transactional logistical facilitating |
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promotional negotiation risk taking |
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physical distribution storage sorting |
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discrepancy of quantity dscrepancy of assortment temporal discrepancy spatial discrepancy |
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specialization and division of labor |
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produces greater efficency cost less economies of scale |
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level of distribution intensity |
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intensive selective exclusive |
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select few retail outlets |
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one retail outlets, high prices items |
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advertising public relations personal selling sales promotion |
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paid form of communication mass orientation/scale indirect comm b/c there is a medium |
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advantages of advertising |
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reach large numbr of people average cost per contact is somewhat low targeted comm |
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disadvantages of advertising |
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total cost is high too expensive to make national reach |
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short term incentive measure to boost sales |
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sender encoding message message channel decoding message receiver |
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anything that is distracting or unintended |
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all the activities directly related to th scale of goods and services to the ultimate consumer for personal nonbusiness |
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a store houing several departments under one roof |
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large, departmentalized, self-service retailer that specializesin food and some non food items |
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retail store specialing in a given type of merchandise |
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specialize in food on the line b/w retail and service establishments |
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electronic retailing auto vending dirct marketing/retailing |
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website easy to use product availaility |
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emerging developments in retailing |
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attention interest desire action |
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a graber, to your attention |
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after have attention, keeping it |
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one to one interactions control real time |
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gather info sharing info reveal preference collaborate |
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institutinal advertissing |
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ment to enhance a companies image rather than a partiular product talks about entire company |
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instituational advertising chara |
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corporate identity advocacy |
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a foma of advertising that touts the benefits of a specific goof/service |
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form of adertising in which an org. expresses its view on controversial issues or responds to media attacks |
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pioneering competitive advertising comparative |
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a point of differation that makes you "better" or more unique than other companies |
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advertising goal/objectives |
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make creative decision make media decsion |
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make creative decision in advertising |
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Definition
what goes into the Ad, is it serious,funny,happy |
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make media decision in advertising |
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Definition
what kind of media source the Ad will come or be on TV,radio,newspaper |
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common advertising appeal |
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admiration fun emotion informational |
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loyalty marketing programs |
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ways companies have customers stick with them way to track customers purchases and info |
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companes spend billions sending out free samples |
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extent of problems probabliity of harm potential consequences number affected social consensus time top management position/actions |
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making decisions control behavior right vs wrong |
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foreign corrupt practices act
is illegal in US and a business goes overseas, still illegal |
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corporate social responsibility
companies doing business in a cleaner manner- going green |
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punishment/reward driven (legal) |
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intangible inseperable hetrogenous perishable |
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determine quality of something through searching (read discributions) |
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determine quailty of somethingby using it |
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dont even know quality after using it |
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additional markets consumers have more options efficiency improved comparative advantage |
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what infuences your mindset
symbols beliefs religion rituals throught process |
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uncontrolable xternal factors |
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culture tech economics demogaphics competitin regulations |
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same thing in all countries |
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changig or adapting to different cultures |
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local preferences legal standardization practices |
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people do thigs at one at a time strict with time |
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people who do several things at one time flexible with time |
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where marketing directly try to appeal to our 5 sences |
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most important b/c of distance
(sight) |
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more hardwired in brain
(taste) |
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inhances memory-can aquire
(smell) |
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emerging trends in marketing |
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customer interactivity control over brands |
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difference b/w the amount of product produced and the amount an end user wants to buy |
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discrepancy of assortment |
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lack of all the items a customer needs to recieve full satisfaction from a product or products |
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situation that occurs when a product is produced but a customer is not ready to but it |
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difference b/w the location of a producer and the locatio of widely scattered markets |
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hving a product available in every outlet where targe cutomers might want to buy it |
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evaluates public attitudes, identifies issues that may elicit public concern, and executes programs to gain public understanding an acceptance |
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mini supermarket carrying onle limited line if hig-turnover convenience goos |
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retail store that stocks pharmacy-related producs and services as its main draw |
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competes on a basis of low prices,high turnover, and hgh volume |
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speciality discount store |
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offers a nearly complete selection of single-line merchandise and uses self-service, discunted prices, high volume, and high turnover |
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combines food and general merchandise goods with a wide rang of services |
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originaor of a trade name that grants operating rights to another party to sell its products |
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individual that is granted the rigt to sell another partys product |
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uses aggessive personal selling and trade advertising to convince a wholesaler or a retailer to carry and sell particular merchandise |
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stimulates cnsumer demand to obtain product distribution |
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usng consumers to develop and market products |
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