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Exam 3
Chapter 13
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
agression
Definition
behavior whose purpose is to harm another
Term
frustration
Definition
aggression hypothesis-a principle stating that animals aggress only when their goals are thwarted
Term
cooperation
Definition
behavior by two or more individuals that leads to mutual benefit
Term
prejudice
Definition
a positive or negative evaluation of another person based on their group membership
Term
discrimination
Definition
positive or negative behavior toward another person based on their group membership
Term
deindividuation
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when immersion in a group causes people to become less aware of their individual values
Term
diffusion of responsibility
Definition
the tendency for individuals to feel diminished responsibility for their actions when they are surrounded by others who are acting the same way
Term
altruism
Definition
behavior that benefits another without benefiting oneself
Term
kin selection
Definition
the process by which evolution selects for individuals who cooperate with their relatives
Term
reciprocal altruism
Definition
behavior that benefits another with the expectation that those benefits will be returned in the future
Term
aspects of attraction
Definition
symmetry, WHR, approximate average
Term
motives for controlling people
Definition
Hedonic, approval, accuracy
Term
normative influence
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when another person’s behavior provides information about what is appropriate
Term
door-in-the-face technique
Definition
a strategy that uses reciprocating concessions to influence behavior
Term
conformity
Definition
the tendency to do what others do simply because others are doing it
Term
obedience
Definition
the tendency to do what powerful people tell us to do
Term
attitude
Definition
an enduring positive or negative evaluation of an object or event
Term
belief
Definition
an enduring piece of knowledge about an object or event
Term
informative influence
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when a person’s behavior provides information about what is good or right
Term
persuasion
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when a person's attitudes or beliefs are influenced by a communication from another person
Term
foot-in-the-door technique
Definition
a technique that involves a small request followed by a larger request
Term
cognitive dissonance
Definition
an unpleasant state that arises when a person recognizes the inconsistency of his or her actions, attitudes, or beliefs
Term
systematic persuasion
Definition
the process by which attitudes or beliefs are changed by appeals to reason
Term
heuristic persuasion
Definition
the process by which attitudes or beliefs are changed by appeals to habit or emotion
Term
stereotype characteristics
Definition
inaccurate, overused, self-perpetuating, automatic
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