Shared Flashcard Set

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Exam 3
3
24
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
04/29/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which amendment prohibited denial of rights to vote based on race?
Definition
15th
Term
What were some reasons as to why minorites were not automatically given the right to vote
Definition
Grandfather Clause, White only primary, Poll tax, and Literacy Tests
Term
Disenfranchisement?
Definition
to deprive of the right to vote
Term
Gerrymandering?
Definition
drawing odd shaped election districts line to influence an election, some times diluting political power of minorites
Term
Who were the Power Elite?
Definition
Wealthy Americans who often worked behind the scenes, excercising the real decision making power in society
Term
racial profiling?
Definition
stopping and questioning people on the basis of their race
Term
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
Definition
an act to enforce the 15th amendement to the Constitution of the US, and for other purposes.
Term
What are some examples of street crime?
Definition
rape, robbery, homicide, assault, larceny, burglary, auto theft
Term
Examples of White-collar/Corporate Crime?
Definition
embezzlement, anti-trust violations, market fixing
Term
Major steps in criminal justice?
Definition
Detection of crime, Decision by police to arrest suspect, setting and administration of bail for the accused person, Decision by police or prosecutors of whether to press charges in court, and if so, what type of court, Decision by judge, judicial panel or jury to whether accused is guilty or innocent, Sentencing, that is te decision concerning the nature and severity of penalty
Term
Xenophobia
Definition
fear or haterd of strangers or foreigners
Term
Nativism
Definition
beliefs and policies favoring native born citizens over immigrants
Term
Why did/do immigrants come to the United States?
Definition
to escape religious or political prosecution, better "life", etc (stuff like that)
Term
IRCA of 1986?
Definition
made it illegal to hire illegal aliens and gave business large fines and possible prison sentences for hiring illegal aliens
Term
immigration?
Definition
Migration of one group into an area controlled by another group.
Term
Who were some of the girst immigrants?
Definition
Spanish (1565) St Aug. FLA and English (1607) Jamestown VA
Term
The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act did what?
Definition
outlawed immigration for 10 years and denied naturalization to those in the US (they were not able to become citizens
Term
National Origins System 1921-1965?
Definition
The system used the country of birth to determine whether an individual could enter the US as a legal alien
Term
24th amendment?
Definition
makes poll tax unconstitutional, noone shall be denied of adridged (to vote) by the US or any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax.
Term
Brain drain?
Definition
when most professionals leave an industrialized nation for the US draining the most educated area from the country
Term
California Proposition 187 (1994)
Definition
prohibits giving state financed services including health care services and public education to illegal immigrants and their children
Term
How do illegal aliens get here?
Definition
illegally cross borders, enter legally and overstay their visas
Term
Uniform Crime Reporting?
Definition
is composed of selected offenses used to gauge fluctuations in the volume and rate of crime reported to law enforcement.
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