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Exam 3
10-18-2011
31
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/21/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Interest group

Definition

 

is any formal organized association that seeks to influence public policy.

 

Term

How are public interest group distinguished from other interest groups?

Definition

By the wide spread benefits of their policies.

Term

What has been the history of interest groups?

Definition

The power and prominence of interest groups develop partly in response to the declining organizational strength of traditional political parties.

Term

What is the bonus army?

Definition

 

The bonus army that marched on Washington to demand benefits from the federal government consisted primarily of veterans of WW1

 

Term
PAC-Political Action Commitee
Definition
to be able to give money you must form a PAC
Term
Buckly vs. Valeo
Definition
Interest group argued that the rights to spend money on political contributions and expenditures were a protected for of free speech.
Term
Who do PACS support?
Definition

1.labor packs/ lawyers Democrats

2. Energy/ Pharmasutical Packs tend to favor Republicans

Term
Describe grassroots mobilization
Definition
interest groups have a vested interest in demonstrating that they represent a large and wide spread base
Term
Define Political Protest
Definition
protest usually arise in response to an issue that arouses a great deal of emotion
Term
Micro Targeting
Definition
A practice used by political stratigist that identifys potential supporters by learning their consumer habits and buy preferences.
Term
Evotanical Christians
Definition
vote republican
Term
Political Party
Definition
Organizations created fir the purpose of winning elections and governing once they are in office.
Term

Fathers

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Andrew Jackson and Matrin Vanburien
Term
John C Fremont
Definition

First presidential candidate for the repulican party

 

Term
Repubilicans first mett in....
Definition
Ripon, Wisconson
Term
What is the purpose of a political machine?
Definition
a strong party organization that maintains control be exchanging votes for favors.
Term
What did the introduction to civil service do?
Definition
the civil serivice is a merit based sysytem of employment and personal management that replaced patrigde.
Term
soft money
Definition
general consist of large contributions
Term
what is the smallest level of a political organization?
Definition

precincts committees

 

Term
what is the significance of third parties
Definition

the are spoilers. they draw votes away from 1 candidate in a tight election

 

Term
describe primaries
Definition
some states insist that candidates recieve a mojority of the votes not just a plurality and require a run off if no one gains the majority
Term
Which group tends to support  republicans?
Definition

white prodestants who regularly attend church.

 

Term
What is perspective voting?
Definition
Voting for a candidate with an eye towards what the candidate says he or she will d oif elected.
Term
How do citizens tend to vote?
Definition

voters tend to pick candidates to whom they can identify personaly.

 

Term
What was the significance about participation in 2008?
Definition

1. Excitment generated by the candidates themselves.

2. where they stand on issues.

3. The emergence of members of the millenial                generation as political actors.

4. The parties expensive efforts to mobilize voters.

Term
Traditional media
Definition

they determine what stories are news worthy.

they often influence what issues should be placed on the national agenda

they interperate the motive of political officials

they are facing more competition in declining consumption

Term
How did Jefferson handle to media?
Definition

awarded government contracts to printers that supported his polocies

 

Term
What is a charateristic of yellow journalism
Definition
sensational
Term
What was the first presidention race aired on the radio?
Definition
Waren G. Harding
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