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Exam 3: Sexual Orientation
Exam 3: Sexual Orientation
18
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/21/2011

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Cards

Term
What does it mean when we say that sexuality is socially constructed?
Definition
It's about labels, and these labels are relatively recent and constantly changing
Labels: heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, asexual
Term
Sexual preference
Definition
Implies that it’s a choice
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
It’s not a choice, it’s more of a feeling
Term
Stigma (or stigmatized)
Definition
People who are socially devalued (or viewed in a negative way)
Term
List some examples of stigma that gays, lesbians, and bisexuals face in our society?
Definition
Language, Hate Crimes, Homelessness
Term
How did people used to view homosexuality?
Definition
As a mental illness
Term
Aversion therapy
Definition
a form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus like pairing behavior with electric shocks of various intensities.
Term
What does DOMA stand for?
Definition
Defense of Marriage Act
Term
Who signed DOMA and when?
Definition
President Clinton signed into law in 1996
Term
What does DOMA define?
Definition
DOMA defines marriage as the union between one man and one woman.
Term
How does DOMA discriminate gays and lesbians?
Definition
They won't be able to marry their partner.
Term
How many federal benefits do heterosexual married couples get?
Definition
Zero
Term
Massachusetts ruled that denying same-sex couples the right to marry is unconstitutional. When did Massachusetts begin to issue licenses?
Definition
since May 17, 2004
Term
Who was the first state to grant same-sex couples the right to adopt children? When did this happen?
Definition
Massachusetts, 1994
Term
Are adoption laws the same for every state?
Definition
No, adoption laws vary state-to-state.
Term
Why is adoption so important?
Definition
There are implications of a parent not having a legally recognized relationship with their child they have not been able to adopt. Such as if one parent dies, or collecting Social Security.
Term
Does the sexual orientation of the parents affect the sexual orientation of their children?
Definition
No, it does not affect
Term
According to research, how do children raised by lesbian/gay parents perform in terms of academic achievement, psychological/emotional well-being, and social ability?
Definition
Same and sometimes even better than heterosexual couples' children.
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