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Exam 3 - Organism of the Day
Organisms and Vocab
54
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2011

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Term
Taraxacum officinale
Definition
dandelion
Term
Eublepharis macularius
Definition
leopard gecko
Term
Pogona vitticeps
Definition
bearded dragon
Term
Phynus marginemaculatus
Definition
Florida whip spider/scorpion
Term
Ceratophrys ornata
Definition
Argentine horned frog/toad
Term
Lycopodium flabelliforme
Definition
running pine
Term
Lamium amplexicaule
Definition
Henbit
Term
Grammostola rosea
Definition
Chilean rose-hair tarantula
Term
Uromastyx maliensis
Definition
Mali spiketailed lizard
Term
Alligator mississipiensis
Definition
American alligator
Term
crypsis
Definition
concealment through color/pattern; "biological invisibility"
Term
aposematism
Definition
advertisement of noxiousness
Term
odontoid projections
Definition
teeth in the back of the mouth (ie: frogs)
Term
aestivation
Definition
dormancy through a hot/dry period (opposite of hibernation)
Term
cocoon
Definition
non-living layer, secreted for protection
Term
Evergreen
Definition
always green
Term
sit-and-wait predator
Definition
predator that is usually stationary (ie: horned frog, tarantula)
Term
microphyll
Definition
"small leaves;" singular veination
Term
strobilus
Definition
leaf like, sporangia bearing structures, densely localized around a stem
Term
rhizome
Definition
root-like structure
Term
appressed
Definition
"folded" look (ie: running pine)
Term
flabelliform
Definition
fern-like branching (ie: running pine)
Term
display
Definition
behavior, coloring, etc. associated with mating, marking territory, or defense
Term
pokilothermic
Definition
heterothermic and ectothermic
Term
basking
Definition
absorbing heat, behavioral thermoregulation
Term
semidesert
Definition
transition area between true desert and grasslands
Term
External ear openings and movable eyes
Definition
two characteristics that distinguish lizards from snakes
Term
raptorial pedipalps
Definition
modified pedipalps for grasping
Term
antenniform leg
Definition
long, thin; sensory legs (ie: whip spider)
Term
pedicel
Definition
waist-like structure on spiders dividing cephalothorax and abdomen
Term
dosoventrally flattened, depressed
Definition
flattened to have a thin body structure, belly down
Term
acicular
Definition
awl shaped leaves
Term
galeate
Definition
flower "hood"
Term
sessile
Definition
leaf without petiole
Term
mygalomorph
Definition
mouse-like, esp. in spiders
Term
orthognath/paraxial
Definition
straight-jaw calicerae (ie: Chilean rose-hair tarantula)
Term
silk
Definition
protein; produced in glands in spinnerets in spiders

used for: ballooning, drag-lines, sensory, burrow/retreat, sperm web, cocoon
Term
urticating hairs
Definition
itching hairs with barbs, esp. for defense (ie: tarantula)
Term
saxicolus
Definition
living among rocks (ie; spike tailed lizard)
Term
proximal vs. ultimate
Definition
Short term vs. long term evolutionary explanations for adaptation
Term
oviporous and incubating
Definition
laying eggs and keeping them warm (ie: alligator)
Term
Temperature sex determination
Definition
phenomenon where eggs incubated at lower temperatures produce females and those at higher temperatures produce males (ie: alligator)
Term
Gator hole / waller
Definition
holes in a riverbed; important to the ecosystem during droughts, when these holes may have the only source of water
Term
latex
Definition
milk-like substance secreted by plants
Term
composite flower
Definition
"flower" actually made of many flowers
Term
capitulum
Definition
group of flowers
Term
scapose
Definition
flowers borne on scape, leaves close down to the ground
Term
apomixis
Definition
able to produce seeds without syngamy
Term
ray flower
Definition
flower with one hyperextended, fused carpel
Term
capillary papus
Definition
fuzzy neck around flower that becomes "parachute" for fruit, dispersed by wind (anemochory)
Term
brumation
Definition
semi-hibernation over winter; period of lessened activity
Term
autotomy
Definition
breaking off of tail as a defensive tactic
Term
vertical pupil
Definition
adaptation of eyes for night vision
Term
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
Definition
apple cedar rust
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