Term
NAMES THE LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION FROM
SMALLEST TO LARGEST. |
|
Definition
ATOM->MOLECULE->MACROMOLECULE->
ORGANELLE->CELL->TISSUE->
ORGAN->ORGAN SYSTEM->
ORGANISM |
|
|
Term
| WHO FIRST OBSERVED CELLS, WHICH THE SIMPLEST COLLECTION OF MATTER THAT CAN LIVE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHO FIRST DESCRIBED CELLS AND BACTERIA THAT WERE MOBILE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| THE SIMPLEST COLLECTION OF MATTER THAT CAN LIVE |
|
|
Term
| ARE CELLS STATIC OR DYNAMIC? |
|
Definition
| CELLS ARE DYNAMIC, MEANING THAT THEY ARE CONSTANTLY CHANGING |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL CELLS MOVE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- NOT ALL CELLS MOVE AND SOMETIMES THE MOVEMENT OBSERVED IS JUST THE CELL'S PARTS MOVING, NOT THE WHOLE CELL ITSELF |
|
|
Term
NAME THE THEORY:
ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS AND THAT ALL CELLS COME FROM OTHER CELLS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF MICROSCOPE IS THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF MICROSCOPE IS TYPICALLY USED IN BIOLOGY LABORATORIES, LIKE THE ONE USED IN YOUR LAB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT KIND OF MICROSCOPE IS OFTEN USED BY BIOLOGISTS AND SCIENTISTS TO VIEW THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CELLS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT THINGS CAN YOU SEE WITH A LIGHT MICROSCOPE LIKE THE ONE THAT YOU USE IN YOUR LAB? |
|
Definition
| MOST PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS, MOST BACTERIA, A CELL'S NUCLEUS, AND MITOCHONDRIA CAN TYPICALLY BE SEEN WITH A LIGHT MICROSCOPE LIKE THE ONE USED IN LAB |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA ARE EUKARYOTIC CELLS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA ARE PROKARYOTIC CELLS, WHICH ARE STRUCTURALLY MORE SIMPLE THAN EUKARYOTIC CELLS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL OTHER FORMS OF LIFE ARE EUKARYOTIC. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
BOTH PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS HAVE A PLASMA MEMBRANE AND 1 OR MORE CHROMOSOMES AND RIBOSOMES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PROKARYOTIC CELLS HAVE A MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS AND A NUMBER OF OTHER ORGANELLES. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- PROKARYOTIC CELLS HAVE A NUCLEOID, NO MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS, AND NO TRUE ORGANELLES |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
EUKARYOTIC CELLS HAVE A NUCLEOID, NO MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS, AND NO TRUE ORGANELLES. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- EUKARYOTIC CELLS HAVE A MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS AND A NUMBER OF OTHER ORGANELLES |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
EUKARYOTIC CELLS ARE MORE STRUCTURALLY COMPLEX THAN PROKARYOTIC CELLS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE 4 LIFE PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH
EUKARYOTIC CELLS? |
|
Definition
1. MANUFACTURING
2. BREAKDOWN OF MOLECULES
3. ENERGY PROCESSING
4. STRUCTURAL SUPPORT, MOVEMENT, AND COMMUNICATION |
|
|
Term
| WHICH 4 COMPONENTS OF THE CELL ARE INVOLVED IN MANUFACTURING? |
|
Definition
| NUCLEUS, RIBOSOMES, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, AND GOLGI APPARATUS |
|
|
Term
| WHICH 3 COMPONENTS OF THE CELL ARE INVOLVED IN THE BREAKDOWN OF MOLECULES? |
|
Definition
| LYSOSOMES, VACUOLES, AND PEROXISOMES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF ENERGY IS PRODUCED BY CELLS? |
|
Definition
ATP
(ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT COMPONENT OF AN ANIMAL CELL IS INVOLVED IN ENERGY PROCESSING? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT COMPONENT OF A PLANT CELL IS INVOLVED IN ENERGY PROCESSING? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH COMPONENTS OF THE CELL ARE INVOLVED IN STRUCTURAL SUPPORT, MOVEMENT, AND COMMUNICATION? |
|
Definition
| CYTOSKELETON, PLASMA MEMBRANE, AND CELL WALL |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
LYSOSOMES AND CENTRIOLES ARE FOUND IN BOTH ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- LYSOSOMES AND CENTRIOLES ARE NOT FOUND IN PLANT CELLS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
A CENTRAL VACUOLE IS NOT FOUND IN ANIMAL CELLS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PLANT CELL WALLS ARE COMPOSED PRIMARILY OF CHITIN. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- PLANT CELL WALLS ARE COMPOSED PRIMARILY OF CELLULOSE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF CELLULOSE? |
|
Definition
| PROTECTS AND PROVIDES SKELETAL SUPPORT THAT KEEPS PLANT UPRIGHT AGAINST GRAVITY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A PHOSPHOLIPID MADE OF? |
|
Definition
| A LIPID BODY, WITH A PHOSPHATE HEAD |
|
|
Term
| THE PLASMA MEMBRANE IS COMPOSED OF A TWO LAYER SHEET OF WHAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE PLASMA MEMBRANE DO AND HOW DOES IT ACCOMPLISH THIS? |
|
Definition
| THE PLASMA MEMBRANE CONTROLS THE MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL VIA THE PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER |
|
|
Term
HYDROPHILIC OR HYDROPHOBIC?
FACE THE INSIDE OF THE CELL. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HYDROPHILIC OR HYDROPHOBIC?
FACE THE OUTSIDE OF THE CELL. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HYDROPHILIC OR HYDROPHOBIC?
FOUND IN THE TAILS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HYDROPHILIC OR HYDROPHOBIC?
ATTRACT WATER; ALLOW WATER MOLECULES TO PASS THROUGH PLASMA MEMBRANE FREELY. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HYDROPHILIC OR HYDROPHOBIC?
AFRAID OF WATER; DO NOT ALLOW WATER AND OTHER MOLECULES TO PASS THROUGH PLASMA MEMBRANE FREELY. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CONTROLS THE CELL'S ACTIVITIES AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR INHERITANCE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| COMPLEX OF PROTEINS AND DNA FOUND IN THE CELL'S NUCLEUS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MAKES UP THE CELL'S CHROMOSOMES AND IS FOUND IN THE CELL'S NUCLEUS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DOUBLE MEMBRANE WITH PORES THAT ALLOW MATERIAL TO FLOW IN AND OUT OF THE NUCLEUS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| INVOLVED IN THE CELL'S PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE FREE RIBOSOMES FOUND? |
|
Definition
| THEY ARE FOUND SUSPENDED IN THE CELL'S CYTOPLASM |
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE BOUND RIBOSOMES FOUND? |
|
Definition
| ATTACHED TO THE ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SMOOTH OR ROUGH ER?
INVOLVED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF LIPIDS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SMOOTH OR ROUGH ER?
LACKS ATTACHED RIBOSOMES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SMOOTH OR ROUGH ER?
INVOLVED WITH PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SMOOTH OR ROUGH ER?
INVOLVED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF OILS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, AND STEROIDS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SMOOTH OR ROUGH ER?
HAS ATTACHED RIBOSOMES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS? |
|
Definition
| FINISHING, SORTING, AND TRANSPORTING CELL PRODUCTS FROM THE ER |
|
|
Term
| WHICH SIDE OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS IS THE "RECEIVING" SIDE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH SIDE OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS IS THE "SHIPPING" SIDE? |
|
Definition
| THE FLAT, UNFOLDED SIDE PRODUCING TRANSPORT VESICLES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CONTAINS DIGESTIVE ENZYMES THAT DIGEST, REMOVE, OR RECYCLE DAMAGED PARTS OF A CELL |
|
|
Term
| IN WHAT TYPE OF CELL ARE VACUOLES FOUND? |
|
Definition
| PLANT CELLS, NOT ANIMAL CELLS |
|
|
Term
| HOW IS CELLULAR RESPIRATION ACHEIVED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DO MITOCHONDRIA ACHEIVE CELLULAR RESPIRATION? |
|
Definition
| INVOLVES THE CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY IN FOODS TO CHEMICAL ENERGY IN ATP |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
MITOCHONDRIA PRODUCE CELLULAR ENERGY IN PLANTS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- CHLOROPLASTS CAUSE PHOTOSYNTHESIS, WHICH THEN CONVERTS LIGHT INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY FOR PLANTS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE STRUCTURAL SUPPORT AND MOTILITY OF A CELL? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT 3 FIBERS COMPOSE THE CYTOSKELETON? |
|
Definition
| MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, AND MICROTUBULES |
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
MADE OF ACTIN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
MADE OF TUBULIN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
REINFORCE CELL SHAPE AND ANCHOR ORGANELLES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
SUPPORT THE CELL'S SHAPE AND ARE INVOLVED IN MOTILITY. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
SHAPE THE CELL AND ACT AS TRACKS FOR MOTOR PROTEIN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
EXTEND FROM CENTRIOLES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
MICROFILAMENTS, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, OR MICROTUBULES?
FOUND LINING THE INSIDE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FLAGELLA AND CILIA? |
|
Definition
FLAGELLA- PROPEL A CELL VIA AN UNDULATING, WHIPLIKE MOTION
CILIA- PROPEL A CELL VIA AN OARLIKE MOTION OF A BOAT |
|
|
Term
| HOW ARE FLAGELLA AND CILIA SIMILAR? |
|
Definition
| BOTH ARE MADE OF MICROTUBULES WRAPPED IN AN EXTENSION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FROM WHERE DOES OUR BIOSPHERE GET ITS ENERGY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF ENERGY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
POTENTIAL ENERGY IS ENERGY IN MOTION. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- POTENTIAL ENERGY IS STORED ENERGY; ENERGY IN MOTION IS KINETIC ENERGY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
KINETIC ENERGY IS STORED ENERGY. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- KINETIC ENERGY IS ENERGY IN MOTION; POTENTIAL ENERGY IS STORED ENERGY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
POTENTIAL ENERGY AND KINETIC ENERGY ARE CONVERTED BACK AND FORTH. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS USED TO MEASURE FOOD ENERGY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AMOUNT OF HEAT REQUIRED TO RAISE TEMPERATURE OF 1 GRAM OF WATER BY 1 DEGREE CELCIUS |
|
|
Term
| HOW MANY CALORIES IS IN A KILOCALORIE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FIRST LAW OF ENERGY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY LAW? |
|
Definition
| ENERGY CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED, BUT IT CAN BE CHANGED FROM ONE FORM TO ANOTHER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE SECOND LAW OF ENERGY? |
|
Definition
| ENERGY CANNOT BE CHANGED FROM ONE FORM TO ANOTHER WITHOUT A LOSS OF USUABLE ENERGY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE LEAST USABLE FORM OF ENERGY ASSOCIATED WITH THE SECOND LAW OF ENERGY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RELATIVE AMOUNT OF DISORGANIZATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WHEN ENERGY TRANSFORMATION LEADS TO AN INCREASE IN THE AMOUNT OF DISORGANIZATION OR DISORDER |
|
|
Term
| ONCE ENTROPY OCCURS, HOW CAN ORDER BE MAINTAINED OR RESTORED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROVIDES ENERGY FOR CELLS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TO CARRY OUT NEARLY ALL ACTIVITIES IN A CELL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ATP RELEASES ENERGY SLOWLY. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- ATP RELEASES ENERGY QUICKLY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE BREAKDOWN OF ATP RELEASES MORE ENERGY THAN WHAT IS NEEDED FOR BIOLOGICAL PURPOSES, LEAVING SOME LEFT OVER. |
|
Definition
FALSE- THE BREAKDOWN OF ATP USUALLY ONLY RELEASES JUST ENOUGH ENERGY FOR A
BIOLOGICAL PURPOSE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WHEN AN ENERGY-RELEASING REACTION CAUSES AN ENERGY-REQUIRING REACTION |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE DEPENDENT ON CONSTANT IN/OUT OF SOLAR ENERGY. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
HUMANS ARE NOT DEPENDENT ON THE CYCLING OF MOLECULES BETWEEN PLANTS AND ANIMALS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- HUMANS ARE DEPENDENT ON THE CYCLING OF MOLECULES BETWEEN PLANTS AND ANIMALS = WE INHALE OXYGEN AND EAT PLANTS AND ANIMALS, WHICH ALLOW US TO PRODUCE ENERGY (ATP) |
|
|
Term
| PROTEIN MOLECULES THAT FUNCTION AS ORGANIC CATALYTS THAT SPEED UP METABOLIC REACTIONS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CAN ENZYMES SPEED UP ALL REACTIONS? |
|
Definition
| NO, ENZYMES CAN ONLY SPEED UP POSSIBLE REACTIONS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THERE IS ONLY 1 KIND OF ENZYME. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- ORGANISMS CONTAIN MANY DIFFERENT KINDS OF ENZYMES THAT CATALYZE A VARIETY OF DIFFERENT REACTIONS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT BINDS TO AN ACTIVE SITE ON AN ENZYME? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ENZYMES EITHER FACILITATE THE BREAKDOWN OR SYNTHESIS OF METABOLIC REACTIONS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE ACTIVE SITE ON AN ENZYME CAN BIND ANY SUBSTRATE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- THE ACTIVE SITE ON AN ENZYME IS ONLY SPECIFIC TO ONE SUBSTRATE, LIKE A LOCK AND KEY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAN THE ENZYME DO IF THE SUBSTRATE IS NOT FITTING PERFECTLY INTO THE ACTIVE SITE ON AN ENZYME? |
|
Definition
| UNDERGO A SLIGHT SHAPE CHANGE TO ACCOMMODATE THE SUBSTRATE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN AN ENZYME UNDERGOES A SLIGHT SHAPE CHANGE TO ACCOMMODATE A SUBSTRATE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ONCE AN ENZYME CHANGES ITS SHAPE TO ACCOMMODATE A SUBSTRATE, THE ACTIVE SITE ON THE ENZYME IS FOREVER CHANGED. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- ONCE AN ENZYME CHANGES ITS SHAPE, IT CAN RETURN TO ITS ORIGINAL SHAPE AFTER RELEASING THE SUBSTRATE/PRODUCT |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ONCE AN ENZYME RELEASES ITS PRODUCT, IT CAN BE USED AGAIN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN AN ACTIVE ENZYME IS PREVENTED FROM COMBINING WITH ITS SUBSTRATE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES CYANIDE WORK AS AN ENZYME INHIBITOR? |
|
Definition
| B/C CYANIDE BINDS TO AN ENZYME AND PREVENTS IT FROM ACCEPTING A SUBSTRATE |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES PENICILLIN ACT AS AN ENZYME INHIBITOR? |
|
Definition
| B/C PENICILLIN INTERFERES WITH A BACTERIAL ENZYME, PREVENTING THE ENZYME FROM ACCEPTING A SUBSTRATE, WHICH KILLS THE BACTERIA |
|
|
Term
| MOLECULES FREQUENTLY DO NOT REACT WITH EACH OTHER UNLESS _________________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ENERGY OF ACTIVATION? |
|
Definition
| ENERGY NEEDED TO CAUSE MOLECULES TO REACT WITH ONE ANOTHER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE SYMBOL FOR ENERGY OF ACTIVATION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DO ENZYMES AFFECT ENERGY OF ACTIVATION? |
|
Definition
| ENZYMES LOWER THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY REQUIRED FOR ACTIVATION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEAN? |
|
Definition
| THE PLASMA MEMBRANE WILL ALLOW SOME SUBSTANCES TO PASS THROUGH IT FREELY, WHILE OTHERS ARE PROHIBITED FROM PASSING OR NEED A TRANSPORT PROTEIN TO CROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
PASSIVE, ACTIVE, OR BULK TRANSPORT?
MOVEMENT IS INDEPENDENT OF GRADIENTS; ADDITIONAL ENERGY IS REQUIRED. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PASSIVE, ACTIVE, OR BULK TRANSPORT?
SUBSTANCES MOVE FROM HIGHER TO LOWER CONCENTRATION (MOVE DOWN THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT); NO ADDITIONAL ENERGY IS REQUIRED. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PASSIVE, ACTIVE, OR BULK TRANSPORT?
SUBSTANCES MOVE FROM LOWER TO HIGHER CONCENTRATION (AGAINST THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT); ADDITIONAL ENERGY IS REQUIRED. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| REQUIRES NO MEMBRANE SINCE MOLECULES ARE ALREADY MOVING DOWN THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOLECULES USE A TRANSPORT PROTEIN TO CROSS A MEMBRANE FASTER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SUBSTANCE THAT IS ADDED TO A SOLUTION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SUBSTANCE THAT BREAKS DOWN THE SOLUTE |
|
|
Term
| DIFFUSION OF WATER ACROSS A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
| CELLS NEITHER GAIN NOR LOSE WATER; CONCENTRATION OF WATER IS THE SAME ON BOTH SIDES OF THE MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
| CONCENTRATION OF WATER OUTSIDE OF THE CELL IS GREATER THAN ON THE INSIDE OF THE CELL; CELL GAINS WATER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAN HAPPEN TO ANIMAL CELLS IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAN HAPPEN TO PLANT CELLS IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
| PLANT CELLS WILL REMAIN SWOLLEN OR DISTENDED (TURGID) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
| CONCENTRATION OF WATER OUTSIDE THE CELL IS LESS THAN INSIDE THE CELL; CELL LOSES WATER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAN HAPPEN TO ANIMAL CELLS IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAN HAPPEN TO PLANT CELLS IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION? |
|
Definition
| PLANT CELLS WILL SHRINK/WILT (UNDERGO PLASMOLYSIS) |
|
|
Term
ISOTONIC, HYPOTONIC, OR HYPERTONIC SOLUTION?
WHICH SOLUTION IS IDEAL FOR AN ANIMAL CELL? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ISOTONIC, HYPOTONIC, OR HYPERTONIC SOLUTION?
WHICH SOLUTION(S) IS/ARE IDEAL FOR A PLANT CELL? |
|
Definition
| ISOTONIC AND HYPOTONIC SOLUTIONS |
|
|
Term
ISOTONIC, HYPOTONIC, OR HYPERTONIC SOLUTION?
WHICH SOLUTION(S) IS/ARE NOT IDEAL FOR ANIMAL CELLS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ISOTONIC, HYPOTONIC, OR HYPERTONIC SOLUTION?
WHICH SOLUTION(S) IS/ARE NOT IDEAL FOR PLANT CELLS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF TRANSPORT REQUIRES A TRANSPORT PROTEIN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF PUMP IS AN EXAMPLE OF ACTIVE TRANSPORT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMPS DO? |
|
Definition
MAINTAIN THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT USED TO CONDUCT
NERVE IMPULSES |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES BULK TRANSPORT WORK? |
|
Definition
| A VESICLE FORMS AROUND MACROMOLECULES THAT ARE TOO LARGE TO BE MOVED BY TRANSPORT PROTEINS AND HELPS MOVE THEM IN OR OUT OF THE CELL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOVEMENT OUT OF CELL DURING BULK TRANSPORT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOVEMENT INTO A CELL DURING BULK TRANSPORT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CELL SURROUNDS, ENGULFS AND DIGESTS PARTICLE; PART OF ENDOCYTOSIS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| VESICLE FORMS AROUND LIQUID OR SMALL PARTICLES; PART OF ENDOCYTOSIS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS RECEPTOR-MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS? |
|
Definition
| SELECTIVE AND MORE EFFICIENT RECEPTORS FOR PARTICULAR SUBSTANCES FOUND IN A COATED PIT |
|
|
