Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Influence of social/cultural factors important to child development. |
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Term
| Sociocultural Theory Principles |
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Definition
1) Adults shape children's views
2) Culture passes physical/cognitive tools
3) Thoughts and language become interdependent (Private speech and Inner speech)
4) Internalization- learner gradually incorporates social activities
5) ZPD- Zone of Proximal Development
6) Scaffolding- helping students move towards a greater understanding |
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Term
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Definition
| Cognitive Developmental Theory |
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Term
| Cognitive Development Theory |
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Definition
| Children/adults are explorers of their own world (independent) |
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Term
| Cognitive Development Principles |
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Definition
1) Children are active/motivated
2) Children naturally organize what they learn (Schema)
3) Assimulation- new into old schema
Accommodation- Revising schema info
4) Interaction with environment
5) Interaction with others
6) Equilibration- promotes complex thoughts
Disequilibrium- mismatch between schema and experience
Equilibrium- results from reorganizing
7) Children think in qualitatively distinct ways-
Sensorimotor- Object permanence (idea that physical objects exist)
Pre-operational- Conservation (nothing added/taken,, amount stays the same)
Concrete- reversibility
Formal- Abstract thought |
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Term
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Definition
Targets young children, kids can't have it all.
Knowledge/experience/culture affect reasoning |
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Term
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Definition
Every human undergoes 8 stages
They adapt and struggle |
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Term
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Definition
1) Trust v. Mistrust
2) Autonomy v. Shame/doubt
3) Initiative v. Guilt
4) Industry v. Inferiority
5) Identity v. Role Confusion
6) Intimacy v. Isolation
7) Generativity v. Stagnation
8) Integrity v. Despair |
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Term
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Definition
| a lasting emotional tie with 2 people who each strive to remain close |
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory --> Working --> Long-term |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Allows humans to actively hold and think about new info
-limited space
-short duration |
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Term
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Definition
Allows humans to actively hold and think about new info
-unlimited |
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Term
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Definition
Ability to
-Modulate affect states
-Express feelings to meet personal needs |
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Term
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Definition
| Individual feeling, thinking and behaving |
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Term
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Definition
O- openness
C- conscientiousness
E- extraversion
A- agreeableness
N- neurocticism |
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Term
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Definition
"Thinking about thinking"
Reflecting on our own cognitive processes |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to apply prior knowledge and experiences flexibly to accomplish challenging tasks |
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Term
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Definition
1) Interpersonal
2) Logical/mathematical
3) Linguistic
4) Naturalist
5) Intrapersonal
6) Bodily Kinesthetic
7) Spatial
8) Musical |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to control large movements |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to control small movements |
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Term
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Definition
1) Early Childhood
2) Middle Childhood
3) Early Adolescence (menarche and spermarche) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Growth:
Inside --> out
Center --> inward |
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Term
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Definition
time at which puberty effects
- Early girls (<8)
- Late girls (>13)
- Late boys (>14) |
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Term
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Definition
Infancy --> Early childhood
- Rough and tumble |
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Term
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Definition
Infants- 16-18 hours
Early/Middle childhood- 10-13 hours
Adolescences- 8-10 hours |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
People actively process info
(Bobo doll experiment) |
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