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Exam 2
1920s through late 1950s
24
Advertising
Undergraduate 2
10/22/2012

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Cards

Term
More shopping in 20s due to...
Definition
availability of credit, more users, higher wages, shorter work week, 
Term
Self-service grocery store example
Definition
piggly wiggly: "help yourself"
Term
retail chain
Definition
standardized operations, layout & design, consumer research, advertising
Term
grocery stores
Definition
package (shape, color, size, texture), marketing message, displays on shelves
Term
1920s went from Need to
Definition
Want
Term
Old culture: emphasized production, character, scarcity, religion, idealized the past, local culture...new culture
Definition
New culture: emphasized consumption, personality, abundance, science, looked to future, mass culture
Term
20s increasingly machine driven due to...
Definition
electricity in home, telephones to socialize, radio for news and entertainment, popularity of cars
Term
Car Advertising in 20s
Definition
promising mobility, excitement, adventure, upgrade your life, necessity of owning up-to-date car, buy on credit
Term
used car market
Definition
started in 20s by GM, excuse for a second car, people would ask "what is the monthly rate?" rather than how much it costs total
Term
Luxury market 1920s
Definition
car models that displayed impeccable taste and superior craftsmanship
Term
market analysis
Definition
who bought what, where, how often they purchase, how much they want to purchase, what is the most effective media
Term
market segmentation
Definition
concept: to divide a large market into smaller groupings of consumers in which each segment has a common charactaristic such as needs or behavior 
Term
market segmentation variables
Definition
demographic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioristic
Term
homogenous preference
Definition
all buyers have same preference
Term
diffused preference
Definition
people want very different things, no pattern, hard to segment
Term
clustered preference
Definition
groups with distinctive preferences, number rises as competition rises, marketers can segment groups if this is the case
Term
target marketing
Definition
when you target advertising to a specific group of consumers
Term
advantages to target marketing
Definition
easier analysis of potential and actual customers, tailoring of products to market, identify competing products, product positioning, increased sales effectively
Term
disadvantages to target marketing
Definition
increased market costs, personalization can become burdensome to manage, ethics and stereotyping issues
Term
The Women's Market 20s
Definition
young, working-class women, unmarried with plenty of money to spend
Term
edward steichen
Definition
popular advertiser and employed by vogue, part of modernist influence in advertising and design
Term
Ladies' Home Journal
Definition
conservative design and letterform
Term
J Walter Thompson: Stanley Resor
Definition
first Advertising firm to have a research department
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