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positions individuals occupy in relation to others. |
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born into, does not change EX. gender, sex |
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those obtained by individual effort EX. college grad. |
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draws everyones attention EX. disabilities |
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when a person occupies two or more statuses with inconsistent rank. EX. college student and mother EX. James Buchanan |
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actual behavior of a person who occupies a given status. behavior might not always match expectations |
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so demanding, very difficult one or more roles suffer |
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single status calls for incompatible role behavior. EX. asking someone to end your life EX. hope scholarship and teachers giving B's |
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EX. work and finals, same time |
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share common interests and goals, interact experience a sense of identity and belonging |
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shared common interests, no shared identity EX. catholics, voters, athletes parents |
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gathering who wont interact afterwards |
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more people, interact in formal ways EX. class |
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feel good about belonging to that group |
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doesnt belong to group, has negative feelings towards it |
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provide standards for judging our own attitudes, behaviors and acheivements |
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dont have to know people in your network EX. professor kelly and dean |
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group members ignore alternative solutions to maintain harmony EX. Colin Powell or NASA |
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conformity, how groups pressures led to individuals doubting themselves |
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individuals obeidience towards authority |
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secondary groups that estbalish personel and rules to achieve goals |
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voluntary EX. PTA, National Rifle Association |
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no choice EX> military prison, boot camp |
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Utilitarian organizations |
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established to accomplish specific tasks EX. banks, schools, study groups |
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large scale, formal EX. university |
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