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Exam 2
soci chapter 5
28
Sociology
Not Applicable
09/21/2006

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Term
social status
Definition
positions individuals occupy in relation to others.
Term
ascribed status
Definition
born into, does not change
EX. gender, sex
Term
achieved status
Definition
those obtained by individual effort
EX. college grad.
Term
master status
Definition
draws everyones attention
EX. disabilities
Term
status inconsistency
Definition
when a person occupies two or more statuses with inconsistent rank.
EX. college student and mother
EX. James Buchanan
Term
role performance
Definition
actual behavior of a person who occupies a given status. behavior might not always match expectations
Term
role overload
Definition
so demanding, very difficult
one or more roles suffer
Term
role strain
Definition
single status calls for incompatible role behavior.
EX. asking someone to end your life
EX. hope scholarship and teachers giving B's
Term
role conflict
Definition
EX. work and finals, same time
Term
social group
Definition
share common interests and goals, interact
experience a sense of identity and belonging
Term
social category
Definition
shared common interests, no shared identity
EX. catholics, voters, athletes parents
Term
aggregate groups
Definition
gathering who wont interact afterwards
Term
primary groups
Definition
small number, very close
Term
secondary groups
Definition
more people, interact in formal ways
EX. class
Term
in-group
Definition
feel good about belonging to that group
Term
out-group
Definition
doesnt belong to group, has negative feelings towards it
Term
reference groups
Definition
provide standards for judging our own attitudes, behaviors and acheivements
Term
social network
Definition
dont have to know people in your network
EX. professor kelly and dean
Term
dyad group
Definition
two people, least stable
Term
triad
Definition
3 relationships
Term
groupthink
Definition
group members ignore alternative solutions to maintain harmony
EX. Colin Powell or NASA
Term
Solomon Asch
Definition
conformity, how groups pressures led to individuals doubting themselves
Term
Milgram
Definition
individuals obeidience towards authority
Term
formal organizations
Definition
secondary groups that estbalish personel and rules to achieve goals
Term
normative organizations
Definition
voluntary
EX. PTA, National Rifle Association
Term
Coercive
Definition
no choice
EX> military prison, boot camp
Term
Utilitarian organizations
Definition
established to accomplish specific tasks
EX. banks, schools, study groups
Term
Bureaucracies
Definition
large scale, formal
EX. university
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