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Exam 2
signs and symptons
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2011

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Cards

Term
acute pancreatitis
Definition
onset of moderate to severe abdominal pain with radiation to back, N/V, gallstone history, alcoholism, mild fever, increased amylase levels within 24 hrs and lipase levels within 72-94 hrs, leukytosis
Term
hemorrhagic pancreatitis
Definition
intense, sever pain radiating to the back with shock and ileus, decreased hematocrit and calcium levels
Term
phlegmonous pancreatitis
Definition
same as acute pancreatitis, with diffuse inflammatory edema of soft tissue, involves lesser sac, left anterior pararenal space and mesocolon
Term
chronic pancreatitis
Definition
sever abdominal pain radiating to back, weight loss, jaundice, increased amylase and lipase, biliary obstruction, alcoholism
Term
pancreatic pseudocyst
Definition
asymptomatic, increase amylase and lipase, increase phospatase if obstruction develops
Term
pancreatic abscess
Definition
fever, chills, increased leukocytosis, hypotension, tender abdomin
Term
cystadenoma
Definition
increased amylase, mimics pseudocyst, thick walled cyst
Term
adenocarcinoma
Definition
weight loss, decreased appetite, N/V, stool changes, pain radiating to back, painless jaundice if in head, symptoms occur late if in tail or body
Term
cystadencarcinoma
Definition
epigastic pain or palpable mass, abdominal pain
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
asymptomatic
Term
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Definition
asymptomatic, possible central nervous system and retinal hemangioblastomas, visceral cyst, pheochromocytomas, renal cell carcinoma
Term
duplication cysts
Definition
decreased hematocrit with hemorrhage
Term
gastric bezoar
Definition
N/V, pain
Term
polyps
Definition
abdominal pain
Term
gastric carcinoma
Definition
increased LFT, abdominal pain
Term
lymphoma
Definition
N/V, weight loss
Term
acute appendicitis
Definition
RLQ pain, rebound tenderness over McBurney's point, N/V, fever, diarrhea
Term
mucocele
Definition
increased leukocytes, RLQ pain, asymptomatic
Term
crohn's disease
Definition
fever, RLQ pain, diarrhea
Term
leiomyosarcoma
Definition
abdominal pain, palpable mass
Term
adult polycystic kidney disease
Definition
hypertension, renal failure, abdominal flank pain, uremia, palpable mass, polycythemia, heaturia
Term
renal cell carcinoma
Definition
hematuria, weight loss, fatigue, fever, flank pain, palpable mass, hypertension
Term
transitional cell carcinoma
Definition
hematuria, weight loss, fatigue, fever, flank pain
Term
wilm's tumor
Definition
palpable abdominal mass in children, abdominal pain, N/V, hematuria
Term
lupus nephritis
Definition
hematuria, proteinuria, hypertinsion, RVT, renal insuffiency
Term
acute renal failure
Definition
abrupt transient decreased urine output and renal fuction
Term
chronic renal failure
Definition
renal failure, hypertension
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