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population we're interested in sampling from |
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list used to select sample from Example class roster |
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difference between the sampling frame and the population |
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asking everyone in the whole population |
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non probability sampling method that involves the practice of IDing a set of initial prospective respondents who can help find additional people in the study |
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non prop sampling that selects participants based on an experienced individuals belief that the participants will meet the requirements of the research study |
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simple random systematic stratified cluster |
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snowball quota judgment convenience |
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the population is divided into subgroups and samples are selected from each subgroups |
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every unit has an equal nonzero chance of being selected |
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defined population is ordered and sample is selected according to position using skip interval |
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selecting people in groups rather than individually |
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attempt to be representative by selecting sample elements in proportion to their known incidence in the population |
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two categories without any ranking between them |
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express relative magnitude...implies more or less but not how much more or less |
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expresses relative magnitude...express increments Example:rate on a scale |
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interval scale with a fixed zero...ex: how many times do you use X brand per month? (mean, standard deviation) |
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ordinal scale that asks respondents to indicate the extent to which they agree/disagree with a series of mental/behavior belief statements about an object. |
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closed ended consumers choose from a set of responses |
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open ended consumers respond in their own words |
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not comparing to anything else |
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doesnt hane enough info to answer |
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tried to lead respondent into getting a specific answer |
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asking two different questions in one...is that hot & delicious? |
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respondents that contradict your theory |
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coding data and putting it into a table so you can analyze it |
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true value of which can be only known by taking error-free census |
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estimate of characteristics obtained from the sample |
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often isnt representative but they use it because its fast and cheap |
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estimate variability if its not given you divide the range by 6! |
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construct content predictive does it measure what it's supposed to measure? |
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frequency distribution range standard deviation |
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semantic differentiation scale |
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ordinal scale that captures feelings about an object **hard to find opposite....hot v. cold happy v. unhappy |
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behavioral intention scale |
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rating scale that captures the likelihood that people will demonstrate some type of predictive behaviors |
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wording affects answers...dont use words such as all always never every |
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Observation---> hypothesis--->theory |
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data collection data display data reduction conclusion drawn...steps to something |
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