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Produces a rotation and translation movement, Rotary component |
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Non- rotary, produces linear motion |
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Direction of pull on a muscle related to the difference of eccentric and centric forces. |
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FA/RA FA-Force Arm RA- Resistance Arm |
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Force-Axis- Resistance Like a seesaw |
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causes angular joint motion |
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Can stabilize or destabilize Stabilize- force directed towards axis Destabilize- force directed away from axis |
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O: Base of Skull, Spine C7-T12 I: Lateral Third of Clavicle, spine of scapula Action: Elevation, depression, Adduction, Upward rotation |
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O: Vertabrae C1-4 I: Superior angle of Scapula Action: Elevation |
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O: Spinous process Vertabrae C7,T1-5 I: Vertebral Border of scapula Action: Adduction, Downward Rotation, Elevation |
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O:Anterior surface of ribs 3-5 I: Coranoid Process Action: depression, Abduction, Downward Rotation |
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O:Lateral surface of Ribs 1-9 I: Costal Surface of medial border of scapula Action: Mainly upward rotation, Abduction |
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Acromioclavicular Ligament |
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Definition
spans acromion process to clavicle |
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Conoid and Tapezoid ligaments, spans from clavicle to coranoid process |
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spans from clavicle to sternum |
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coronoid process to greater tubercle |
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glenoid cavity to lesser tubercle |
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narrow band connects to greater and lesser tubercle |
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Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapularis |
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O: Medial 2/3 of supraspinous fossa I: superiorly on greater tubercle Action: abduction |
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O:medial aspect of infraspinous fossa I: posterior side of greater tubercle Action: Horizontal Abduction, External Rotation |
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O: Lateral border of scapula (posterior) I: Posterior side of Greater tubercle Action: Horizontal Abduction, external rotation |
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O: Subascapular Fossa I: Lesser tubercle Action: Internal Rotation, Extentsion, adduction |
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O: Inferior third of lateral border of scapula I: medial lip of intertubercular groove Action: Adduction, extension, internal rotation |
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O: Medial Third of anterior clavicle, Anterior surface of ribs 1-6 and sternum I: Lateral Intertubercular groove Action: Adduction, Horizontal adduction, internal rotation, flexion, extension from flexed postion |
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O: Anterior/Lateral Clavicle, Acromion procces and spine of scapula I: Deltoid tuberosity of humerous Action: abduction, flexion, horizontal adduction, horizontal abduction, extention |
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O: Posterior Crest of ilium, Sacrum, spinous process of T6-T12& L1-5 and lower 3 ribs I: medial lip of intertubercular groove Action: adduction, extension, horizontal abduction, Internal rotation |
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O: coranoid process of scapula I: middle of the medial borderof humeral shaft Action: flexion, adduction, horizontal adduction |
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Ulnar collateral ligament |
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Definition
prevents abduction on medial side |
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Radial collateral Ligament |
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Definition
prevents adduction, lateral side |
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Definition
keeps radius in contact with radial notch of ulna |
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O: Supragenoid tubercle, coracoid process I: radial tuberosity Action: Flexion, supination |
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O: Distal Half of anterior humerous I: coronoid process of ulna Action: Flexion |
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O:distal 2/3 of lateral supercondylar ridge I: Lateral surface if radius at the styloid proccess Action: flexion, pronation from supinated position, supination from pronated position |
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O: infraglenoid tubercle, upper 1/2 of posterior humerous, distal 2/3 of posterior humerous I: olecranon process Action: extension, adduction, horizontal abduction(at glenohumeral joint) |
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O: posterior surface of lateral condyle I: posterior 1/4 of ulna and lateral olecranon process Action: extention, prenvents elbow from pinching triceps |
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O: Distal part of medial supraconylar ridge and medial proximal ulna I: middle 1/3 of lateral radius Action: pronation of forearm |
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O: Distal 1/4 of anterior ulna I: Distal 1/4 of anterior radius Action: Pronation of forearm |
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O: lateral epicondyle of humerous and proximal posterior ulna I: lateral surface of the proximal radius Action: supination of forearm |
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Anteromedial-flexion Posterolateral- extension |
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carpalmetacarpal attachment |
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