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-Corinthian colony but member of Delian League. -Athens did not like the relationship they had with Corinth -Athens tears down seaward defenses |
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Decree Against Megara 432 |
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-Excluded Megara merchants from all ports in Athenian Empire -Devastate economy |
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-threaten crops -force Athens into infantry battle |
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-allow devestation of land -rural population moved to city -Athens became impregnable to attack -launched seaborne raids on Peloponnesian coast |
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-1,000 men killed -walls torn down -ships confiscated -allotments: people required to pay Athenian landholders and work the land |
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-On Navarino Bay -Spartan place hoplites on island -Led by Cleon, Athenians defeat Spartans -Cleon refuses peace with Sparta |
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-Thucydides claims he couldn't make it in time to save the city -As a result, he was exiled |
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-lasted 50 years -guaranteed status quo -Athens kept empire -Sparta returned Amphipolis |
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-Athenians want Melos because it's only island in area not part of its alliance -Melos was one of Spartan colonies -declared itself neutral -Sparta is mother city -Athens takes it by force, probably instigation of Alcibiades |
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-city walls torn down -empire dissolved -surrender all but 12 ships -give up democracy -ruled by oligarchy, 30 tyrants |
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