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approximate yield to maturity |
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using borrowed funds, along with your own money to buy securities |
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50% for common and preferred stock, if your stock falls below the initial margin it becomes a restricted account |
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if your ownership percentage falls below a specified level, FRB 25%, you will recieve a margin call from your broker requiring you to deposit additional money into your account |
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profit or loss divided by investment |
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leverage (with profit), smaller investment, easier to diversify |
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leverage (with loss), interest cost |
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margin percentage formula |
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stock market value - loan / stock market value |
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using the increased equity in your margin account to purchase additional securities with no additional money out of pocket |
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you believe a stock will fall in price due to higher levels of competition |
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stocks and bonds, traded in the capital markets |
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t-bills and commercial paper, traded in the money market |
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stock is sold to the general public |
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reselling of existing securities |
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physical building where the actual trading takes place |
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types of organized exchange |
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over the counter telecommunications network that connects the brokers (referred to as dealers) |
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national association of securities dealers automated quotation system, founded in 1971 |
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electronic communications network |
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fundamental analysis, technical analysis |
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Term
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a stocks value is based on certain characteristics (future revenue and earnings) of the firm and how sensitive the firm is to economic conditions |
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a stocks value is based on historical price patterns or trends (charting behavior) |
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what company has paid dividends the longest? |
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declaration date, record date, ex-dividend date, payment date |
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dividend payment is approved by the board |
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date by which investor must own the stock to reveive the dividend |
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2 days prior to record date buyer will not recieve |
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doubles your shares cuts the stock price in half |
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reverse stock split (1 for 2) |
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cuts your shares in half, doubles the stock price |
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required full disclosure of information by firms on new issues |
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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put the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) in charge of securities regulation |
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Investment Company Act of 1940 |
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deals with protection for investors dealing with mutual funds |
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Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 |
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protects investors from brokerage firm failure (not stock Performance) |
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The value of any asset (investment) is determined by |
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shows how long it would take to double your money |
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