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An ordered group of homogeneous type where the elements are added and removed from only one end. LIFO. Operation are: Push, Pop, Top, IsEmpty, IsFull. |
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An ordered group of homogeneous type where the elements are added at one end and elements are removed from the other end. FIFO. Operations: Enqueue, Dequeue, Push, Pop, Add, Insert. |
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A list in which the order of the components is determined by an explicit link field in each node, rather than by the sequential order of the components in memory. |
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method for defining objects and processes in terms of themselves. There must be a terminal condition and recursive reference |
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A complete binary tree, each of whose elements contains a value that is greater than or equal to the value of each of its children. |
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Algorithm to Pop item from Stack |
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Pop(item) If stk is notempty Item = top -> data Temptop = top Top = top->next Delete temptop Else Underflow error |
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Algorithm to Deque item in Circular Queue |
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Deque (item) If not empty Item=data[next(head)] Head=next(head) Else Underflow |
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Describe how a stack implemented when storing data in array? |
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class StackType { public: StackType(); bool IsEmpty() const; bool IsFull() const; void Push(ItemType item); void Pop(); ItemType Top () const; private: int top; ItemType items[Max_Items]; }; |
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Limitations into implementations of a Queue using Circular array? |
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IsFull will cause overflow Keep track of the head and tail, the array is empty when head and tail are the same. The space is one less then array. |
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Term
Use a stack to evaluate Reverse Polish Notation? |
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Definition
Get a token (operator or operand) from the input text. If the token is an operand, push it onto the top of the stack. If the token is an operator, pop the top two operands from the stack, perform the operation, and push the result onto the top of the stack. Repeat 1...3 until there are no more tokens. |
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