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| where is energy stored in organic molecules? |
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| Movement of high energy particles. Light is kinetic energy |
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| Stored energy that can do work. Water behind a dam. Concentration gradients are potential energy |
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| Chemical Energy:Energy stored in chemical bonds(type of potential) |
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| Changing energy from one type to another |
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| first law of thermodynamics |
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| 1:Energy can not be created or destroyed only change forms |
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| Sencond law of thermodynamics |
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Energy transformation is not perfect and will result in some energy becoming heat
Quality of energy in the universe is decreasing |
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| Atp(adenine triphosphate) |
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| Free floating molecule that is use to create energy for the cell. |
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| made of a sugar molecule attached to a molecule, which is attached to three negatively charged phosphate molecules which were energy is stored in the short term. when one of the phosphates is release so is the energy |
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input: sunlight+water+co2
output: oxygen+sugar |
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| organelle that allows plants to get energy from the sun |
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| made up of the stroma and and thylakoids |
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| liquid that is floating in chloropast. this is where the synthesis part of photosynthesis occurs |
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| stacks of "pancakes" floating in the stroma where the photo part of photosynthesis happens |
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| the molecule in chloroplast that allows it to capture light |
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| kinetic energy powered by photons |
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| photons are waves that do work by hitting and object and in turn make heat, the shorter the wave length the stronger the energy |
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| the range of light waves from shortest to longest aka most energy to least energy |
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| molecules in our eyes that allow us to see |
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| "Photo" part of photosynthesis |
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| Happens in the tylakoids, sunlight and water go in, atp, nadph and oxygen comes out |
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