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Exam 2 Review - MWD vocab
just the vocab terms she gave
28
Computer Science
Undergraduate 3
10/31/2008

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Term
Absolute Link** #
Definition
points to an Internet webpage located on another web server
Term
Advantages of Gif file format** # -
Definition
invtented (patented) to minimize file size - supports 257 colors - best chosen for - large areas of flat color - non-photographic images - transparency ability - work on file to make it blend into background of image - can be animated
Term
Advantages of Jpeg file format** #
Definition
- designed for digitized color photographs - supports millions of colors - stores the image using a lossy format, which means that when the image file is saved it is compressed, which means that some of the image sharpness and color is lost
Term
Advantages of Png file format** #
Definition
- patent-free compression alternative to a GIF and compresses more effectively than GIF - is partial supported by current browsers but not older browsers - encouraged by W3C to use them
Term
Cell spacing** #
Definition
  is used to designate the amount of spacing between cells
Term
Client server software – Ch 9 #
Definition
enables computers to speak with each other and pass files back and forth
Term
Codec – Ch 8 #
Definition
digital video and audio compression schemes that code and compress data for delivery and then decode it for playback - the algorithm used to compress (code) a video for delivery and then decode it in real-time for fast playback
Term
Column span** #
Definition
td colspan= "2"  /td indicates that two cells have been merged together in a row
Term
Daemon – Ch 12 #
Definition
agent programs that run in the background waiting to act on requests from the outside - dedicated software known as ___ of Unix and Linux servers
Term
Data packets and TCP – Ch 12 #
Definition
- when a stream of data is sent over the internet, it is first broken down into packets by the Tranmission control protocol - each packet includes the address of the receiving computer, a sequence number, error correction information, and a small piece of your data - after the packet is craeted the internet protocol (IP) takes over and sends the packet to its destination *rules for sending data to and receiving data from the internet (TCP/IP)
Term
Document Relative Link** #
Definition
- link that points from a current document to another document within the same directory (meaning the same web account and folders) - this means that if both the referring web page and the destination web page are located in the same directory, only the web page filename is used - possible because browsers look within the current directory first to locate a web page
Term
Flattening – Ch 8 #
Definition
interleaving the audio and video segments of a video clip together in a data file - you interleave the audio and video segments together
Term
Frame – Ch 10 #
Definition
one in a sequence of bitmapped graphic scenes/images - made up of two field that are interlaced (ch 8)
Term
Handler – Ch 11 #
Definition
in a message-passing programming language, code that tells the application what to do when an event occurs - based on a even like amouse clip or when a button is pressed Ex: to handle button up go to next page end button up
Term
Interlacing – Ch 8 #
Definition
process of building a single video frame from two fields to help prevent flicker; process of displaying a GIF image, line by line - technique used to build a single frame from the 2 fields
Term
Interleaving - Ch 10* #
Definition
-blending audio data with video and other data so that sound remains synchronized
Term
Lossless – Ch 10 #
Definition
compression method that doesn't lose data or quality -preserve the original data precisely
Term
Lossy – Ch 10 #
Definition
compression method that loses image, audio, or video quality in favor of reducing file size -ignore picture information that the viewer may not miss - that information is lost even after decompression
Term
Marking up – Ch 13 #
Definition
specifying the look and presentation of a web page by adding tags to a document -the marking up can happen with the help of a web editor such as Dreamweaver or an individual needs to add the tags to get the desired results
Term
Named Anchor** #
Definition
-special type of link that usually points to a location within the referring web page - often used on a web page which contains more information than will fit into one window -used to allow the user of your web page to move from one location on a web page to another location - two steps to create 1. create an anchor which is a named entity point on HTML page 2. create link that refers to a named anchor - refers to special location within referring web page
Term
Network – Ch 12 #
Definition

collection of computers connected together

- is a cluster of computers with one computer acting as a server to provide network servies such as file transfer, email, document printing to the client computers of that network

Term
Overscan – Ch 8* #
Definition
broadcast of an image larger than will fit on a standard TV screen so that the "edge" of the image seen by a viewer is always bounded by the TV'S physical frame, or bezel
Term
RAM * #
Definition
random access memory; main memory chips in a computer that lose memory when power is lost
Term
Row span** #
Definition
td rowspan= "2"  /td indicates that cells have been merged together in a column
Term
SCSI – Ch 9 #
Definition
system for adding peripheral devices to a computer -the Small Computer Systems interface was built into all models of the Macintosh -______ cards could also be installed in PCs and external devices could be connected to the installed card - not all PC _______ card and software drivers recongize Mac-formatted removable media -the Mac will usually recognize PC formatted devices - _________ connections may connect both internal devices and external devices
Term
Site root-relative link #
Definition
points from a referring web page -located in one directory to another web page located within the same web site but in another directory
Term
Sprite – Ch 10* #
Definition
graphic objects in a multimedia authoring system, often animated
Term
URL Components ** #
Definition

-four components of an URL that should be present for most URL's

- type of protocol

- name of web server or domain

- name of directory (folder) located on the web server - name of file located in the directory on the web server

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