Term
| Chlamydiosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, congenital syphilis, listeriosis, congenital rubella are all what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the 6 Nationally Notifiables for this unit |
|
Definition
| Chlamydia, syphilis, congenital syphilis, congenital rubella, listeriosis, gonorrhea |
|
|
Term
| Lactobacillus, ureaplasma, enterococcus, enterobacteriaceae are all what? |
|
Definition
| normal flora of genitourinary system |
|
|
Term
| List the 4 normal flora for the genitourinary system |
|
Definition
| lactobacillus, ureaplasma, enterococcus, enterobacteriaceae |
|
|
Term
| Listeriosis, Gonorrhea, rubella, and what 3 other pathogens are nationally notifiable for this unit? |
|
Definition
| congenital syphilis, syphilis, chlamydiosis |
|
|
Term
| Chlamydiosis, listeriosis, rubella, and what 3 other pathogens are nationally notifiable for this unit? |
|
Definition
| syphilis, congenital syphilis, and gonorrhea |
|
|
Term
| Lactobacillus, enterococcus, and what 2 other pathogens are normal genitourinary flora for this unit? |
|
Definition
| enterobacterieacea, ureaplasma |
|
|
Term
Gram (-) rod for UTI
facultatively anaerobic
bile tolerant
lactase +
urease -
-UPEC, UTI, catheterization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
State the 5 characteristics of E. coli for UTI:
-gram ____
-oxygen needs?
-_______ tolerant
-lactase _____
-urease _____
-trigger words |
|
Definition
-gram (-) rod
-facultatively anaerobic
-bile tolerant
-lactase (+)
-urease (-)
-UPEC, UTI, catheterization |
|
|
Term
Gram (+) coccus for UTI
clumps
facultative anaerobe
urease (+)
coagulase (-)
trigger word: 18-25 yo sexually active female |
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus saprophyticus |
|
|
Term
State the 6 characteristics of Staph. saprophyticus for UTI:
-Gram ____
-shape/form
-oxygen needs
-urease _____
-coagulase _____
-trigger words |
|
Definition
-gram (+) coccus
-clumps
-facultatively anaerobic
-urease (+)
-coagulase (-)
-18-25 yo sexually active female |
|
|
Term
-nonenveloped dsDNA virus for UTI
-JC strain
-travels to CNS and can cause multifocal encephalopathy |
|
Definition
-Human Polyoma Virus
-polyoma viridae family |
|
|
Term
State the 4 characteristics of human polyoma virus with UTI associated with symptoms related to the CNS
-ds/ss/RNA/DNA enveloped/nonenveloped
-family
-strain
-pathogenesis |
|
Definition
-dsDNA nonenveloped
-polyoma viridae family
-JC strain
-can travel to the CNS and cause multifocal encephalopathy |
|
|
Term
-gram (-) rod for UTI
-facultative anaerobe
-urease (+)
-lactase (-)
-"swarming motility" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the 5 characteristics of Proteus mirabilis for UTI:
-gram ___
-oxygen needs
-urease ____
-lactase ____
-characteristic _______ ______
-associated with what? |
|
Definition
-gram (-) rod
-facultatively anaerobic
-urease (+)
-lactase (-)
-characteristic swarming motility
-catheterization |
|
|
Term
-gram (-) rod for UTI
-aerobic
-can grow over wide temp range
-urease (+)
-nosocomial infxn, opportunistic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
name the 5 characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for UTI
-gram _____
-oxygen needs
-temp. range
-urease _____
-trigger words |
|
Definition
-gram (-) rod
-aerobic
-can grow over wide temp range
-urease (+)
-trigger words: nosocomial infxn, opportunistic |
|
|
Term
| What does E. coli bind to on the surface of urothelial cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the role of cathelicidins with regard to UTIs? |
|
Definition
-antimicrobial peptides found in lysosomes of macrophages and neutrophils
-they partially inhibit protease activity
-chemotactic cytokine |
|
|
Term
| what is the role of defensins with regard to UTIs? |
|
Definition
| -antimicrobial peptide that is released from both phagocytic cells and epithelial cells |
|
|
Term
| What is the role of NO with regard to UTIs? |
|
Definition
| acts as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) to combat pathogens |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of Tamm-Horsfall protein with regard to UTIs? |
|
Definition
-work in concert with IgA molecules to surround, engulf, and emulsify invading bacteria
-target invading bacteria for destruction |
|
|
Term
-gram (-) diplococcus for STI
-capnophilic
-nationally notifiable
-trigger words: gonococcus or gram (-) diplo |
|
Definition
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
gonorrhea |
|
|
Term
Name the 4 characteristics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae for STI:
-gram _____
-oxygen needs
-is it nationally notifiable?
-trigger words |
|
Definition
-gram (-) diplococcus
-capnophillic
-nationally notifiable
-gonococcus or gram (-) diplo |
|
|
Term
-Indeterminate gram stain for STI:
-obligate intracellular parasite
-forms inclusion bodies with alternating life cycle forms
-females are carriers and pass it on |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the 4 characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis for STI:
-gram ____
-environmental needs?
-what does it form?
-who is the carrier that passes it on? |
|
Definition
-indeterminate gram stain
-obligate intracellular
-inclusion bodies with alternating life cycle forms
-females are carriers that pass it on |
|
|
Term
-tightly-wound, slender spirochete for STI
-nationally notifiable
-chancre |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
State the 3 characteristics for treponema pallidum (syphilis) for STI:
-shape/form
-is it nationally notifiable?
-trigger word? |
|
Definition
-tightly-wound, slender spirochete
-nationally notifiable
-chancre |
|
|
Term
-dsDNA enveloped for STI
-type 1 and type 2
-latency can be brought into active state by stress, UV, immunodeficiency, and reexposure to virus |
|
Definition
Herpes simplex virus:
-type 1: herpes labialis
-type 2: gential herpes |
|
|
Term
State the 3 characteristics of Herpes Simplex Virus for STI:
-ss/ds/RNA/DNA enveloped/noneveloped?
-what types are there?
-what is the general pathogenesis for this virus? |
|
Definition
-dsDNA enveloped
-type 1: herpes labialis
-type 2: genital herpes
-after infxn, goes latent in DRG until exposure to stress, UV, immunodeficiency, or reexposure to active infection. then becomes active again |
|
|
Term
Definition
 |
Term
-ssDNA nonenveloped for OB/Peri/Neo/Postnatal
-erythema infectiosum (Fifth Disease)
-hydrops fetalis if transmitted vertically
-emphasizing hygiene to pregnant patients is important |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
State the 4 characteristics of Parvovirus B19 for OB/Peri/Neo/Postnatal:
-ss/ds/RNA/DNA enveloped/nonenveloped?
-causes what 2 diseases?
-what should preventive step should be taught? |
|
Definition
-ssDNA nonenveloped
-causes erythema infectiosum
-causes hydrops fetalis
-hygiene is crucial |
|
|
Term
-dsDNA enveloped for OB/Peri/Neo/Postnatal
-herpesviridae family
-causes deafness, anemia
-large, violet intranuclear inclusions are sites of viral replication in kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does TORCH stand for? |
|
Definition
Toxoplasma
other
Rubella
CMV
HIV/HSV |
|
|
Term
Definition
| Large, violet intranuclear inclusions characteristic of tubular epithelial cells of kidneys seen with CMV |
|
|
Term
-gram (+) coccus for OB/Peri/Neo/Postnatal
-forms chains
-beta hemolytic
-commonly causes neonatal sepsis |
|
Definition
| Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) |
|
|
Term
State the characteristics for Strep. agalactiae
-gram ____
-forms what shape?
-is it hemolytic? if so, what type?
-what does it commonly cause? |
|
Definition
-gram (+) coccus
-chains
-beta hemolytic
-neonatal sepsis |
|
|
Term
| With UTIs, a descending infection usually involves which gram staining bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do descending UTIs generally originate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the initial symptoms of a descending UTI? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What gram staining bacteria do ascending UTIs generally deal with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 most common routes of acquisition for ascending UTIs? |
|
Definition
| nosocomial and community-acquired |
|
|
Term
| Where do the gram (-) bacteria associated with ascending UTIs generally originate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Human polyoma virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, adenovirus and hanta virus are all common causes of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adenovirus and Hanta virus are usually a result of what with UTIs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With Human Polyoma Virus, what are the 2 strains, and what are their associated symptoms? |
|
Definition
BK - this strain stays within the urogenital system and is often associated with nephropathy with post-renal transplant pts
JC- this strain can leave the urogenital system and cause encephalitis with AIDS patients |
|
|
Term
| Cytomegalovirus is a member of what viral family? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of the 5 viruses associated with UTIs, which are enveloped? |
|
Definition
| Hanta virus, Rubella, CMV |
|
|
Term
| Of the 5 viruses associated with UTIs, which are nonenveloped? |
|
Definition
| Adenovirus and Human Polyoma Virus |
|
|
Term
| Which of the viruses associated with UTI have dsDNA, is enveloped, and produces "Owl's eye" formations at the site of replication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of the 5 types of viruses associated with UTIs, which are ssRNA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hanta virus and Rubella are both ______ and ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Human Polyoma Virus is a ______, _______ virus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| State the characteristics of Human Polyoma Virus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most common etiology for bacterial UTIs is what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Definition
 |
Term
Definition
 |
Term
Definition
 |
Term
Definition
|
Term
| A burning sensation while urinating, hematuria, cloudy urine, and strong odor to urine are all symptoms of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All of the symptoms of urethritis, and also pelvic pain, lower abdominal discomfort, and low grade fever indicates what condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The symptoms of urethritis, in addition to upper/middle back and side pain, high fever, and shaking chills indicates what condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gram (+) rod
facultatively anaerobic
facultatively intracellular
associated with pneumonia, septicemia, Trigger word: meningitis
invades phagocytic cells and can cross into meninges |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GBS (streptococcus agalactiae) and other Gram (-) bacilli, like E. coli, are the 2 most common causes of what neonatal condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 symptoms of CMV in OB pts? |
|
Definition
can cause deafness, mental retardation, hepatosplenomegaly, and anemia
histological samples will demonstrate large, violet intranuclear inclusions in tubular epithelium of kidneys |
|
|
Term
| Large violet intranuclear inclusions in a newborn infant's urine is indicative of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main consequences of parvovirus B19? |
|
Definition
abortion
hydrops fetalis
also, erythmatous infectiosum |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 disease symptoms/consequences/conditions consistent with listeria monocytogenes? |
|
Definition
| pneumonia, septicemia, meningitis |
|
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