Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exam 1 Lecture 1
Introduction to Pathology
34
Pathology
Graduate
07/08/2016

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pathology
Definition
study of disease and the structural & functional changes produced by them
Term
pathogenesis
Definition
the development of unhealthy conditions at th cellular level and its clinical presentions
Term
disease
Definition
malfunction of the body
usually describes a biomedical condition
Term
illness
Definition
deviation from healthy state
the perception and response to not being well
Term
stages of illness
Definition
Acute
sub acute
Chronic illness
Term
acute
Definition
rapid onset, short duration
Term
chronic illness
Definition
-permanent impairment or disability
-residual cognitive of physical disability
-need for special or long term treatment
Term
percent or the population with disabilities
Definition
20%
Term
NAGI disablement model
Definition
pathology leads to pain/impairments which then leads to functional limitations and disability
Term
-ICF (what does that stand for?)
-Parts
Definition
-International Classification of Functioning disability and health
-Part 1: Functioning and disability
-Part 2: Contextual Factors
Term
-ICF (what does that stand for?)
-components of Part 1: Functioning and disability?
Definition
International classification of Functioning
-Body functions and structures
-Activities and participation
Term
-ICF (what does that stand for?)
- components of Part 2: Contextual Factors?
Definition
International classification of functioning
-Environmental factors
-Personal factors
Term
cognitive disability
Definition
EFFECTS
-Executive function
-complex problem solving
-information processing
-memory deficits
-learning disability
Term
factors maintained by homeostasis
Definition
-Temperature
-Salinity
-ion concentrations
-oxygen levels
-pH
Term
Homeostatic control system
Definition
-COntrol center (set point)
-Effector (carries out response)
-Variable (factor in body that can be modified)
-Receptor (Takes in sensory information)
-Control center....
Term
life expectancy, men vs women
Definition
women live 5 years longer
Term
gender and osteoporosis
Definition
80% are women
Term
SES status and health
Definition
- higher income live more than 3 years
- Lowest income experiences 3 times more limitation of activity caused by chronic disease
Term
good cholesterol
Definition
HDL
Term
mortality
Definition
being subject to death
death rate
Term
morbidity
Definition
not healthy or in a diseased state
relative incidence of disease
Term
regular physical activity decreases the risk of
Definition
cardiovascular disease
type 2 diabetes
obesity
osteoporosis
some types of cancer
Term
the greatest benefit to bone mineral density and osteopososis
Definition
from resistance training
Term
systemic effects of acute inflammation
Definition
fever, tachycardia, hypermetabolic state
Term
systemic effects of chronic inflammation
Definition
low grade fever, malaise, weight loss, anemia, fatigue, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis.
Term
ADR - NSAIDS
Definition
liver damage, dependency,
Term
ADR - corticosteroids
Definition
collagen break down
Term
ADR - Radiation
Definition
scarred tissue, injury proneness
Term
kalemia
Definition
the presence of potassium in the blood
Term
Acid base imbalances controlled by
Definition
1. Blood budffer system
2. lungs
3. kidneys
Term
respiratory acidsosis
Definition
retain too much CO2, hypoventilating
Term
respiratory alkalosis
Definition
excrete too much CO2, hyperventilating
Term
metabolic acidosis
Definition
Not getting rid of enough acid (kidney failure)
Term
metabolic alkalosis
Definition
loss of acid (diarrhea, vomitting)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!