Shared Flashcard Set

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Exam 1- Chap 1
Chap 1
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
02/08/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

The increase in work teams, employee diversity, and increasingly complex jobs has _____ the importance of

 

______.

 

Definition
Influenced Importance of Human Relations
Term

  

Which of the following has the highest genetic influence?

 

Definition

Height 90%   Major Depression 70%

 

Intelligence 60%

 

Divorce, Smoking, Crime, Agression 50-55%

 

Schizo, Personality, Job Satisfaction, Anxiety 30-45%

 

Term

 

If a person is seldom satisfied with life, we can attribute about _____ of this dissatisfaction to genetic

 

influences.

 

Definition

40%

Disatisfaction with life is genetic

Term

 

One of the things we find about

 

extremely violent people

 

is that most:

 

Definition

-Have low levels of Serotonin

 

-Diet is related to violence

 

-Have high or low sugar levels

Term

 

That steroids can increase aggression shows the importance of ____ in human behavior.

 

Definition

Hormones

 

High levels of Androgens

Term

 

According to psychologist Hans Eysenck, extroverts are people whose natural body state is one of _________.

 

Definition

 

Under Arousal

Term

 

To increase your mental efficiency,

 

the following should be part of your diet.

 

Definition
  • Eat Fish & Eggs
  • Canola, Soy, Walnut Oils
  • Reduce Cholesterol (triglyceride) levels
  • Eat Fruits & Veggies
  • Moderate Caffeine & Sugar
  • Good Carbs
  • Vitamin E
Term

 

Bob forgot about two meetings, was irritable, and made several mistakes in writing reports. This is not typical

 

behavior for Bob. We suspect the cause might be:

 

Definition

 

  • Poor diet related
  • Low sugar

 

Term

 

Compared to less attractive adults, attractive adults _________.

 

Definition

 

  • Receive higher job interview scores
  • Higher Performance appraisal
  • Sent to jail less often
  • Less mental health committed
  • More help in emergencies

 

Term

 

Prison inmates who have plastic surgery are _____ to commit crimes once they are released compared to

 

inmates who don't receive plastic surgery.

 

Definition

 

 

Less Likely to commit crimes

(Recidivism)

Term

 

Temea is high in intelligence and very independent. According to research on birth order, she is probably

 

_____.

 

Definition

 

 

 

An Only child

Term

 

Sean is outgoing, has good social skills, and is a good mediator. According to research on birth order, he is

 

probably ______.

 

Definition

 

 

 

Middle Child

Term

 

Your text discussed that gender, race, and culture can influence who we are. According to research,

 

compared to African Americans,

 

Whites:

 

Definition

Whites

  • Higher Income
  • More College Grads
  • More Homeowners

African Americans

  • Lower Incomes
  • Less College Grads
  • Fewer Homeowners 
Term

 

Most psychologists believe that unless we have a significant emotional event, our personality is pretty much set

 

by ____.

 

Definition

Psychologist don't all agree except for

 

Age 25

Term

 

 Rachel is normally an extrovert who talks, talks, talks. However, when she is with her two introverted friends,
she too is quiet. Which of the following would best explain her behavior?

 

Definition

Entire day is spent talking to people

so

She uses time with introverts to

reduce amount of stimulation

Term

 

The major characteristics that form the core of an individual's personality are called ____.

 

Definition
Central Traits
Term

 

An extrovert likes to talk, dance, and have an active social life. Extroversion is a ______ trait and talking and

 

dancing are _______ traits.

 

Definition
  • Central Trait

         Extroversion

  

  • Secondary Traits

            Talking and dancing 

Term

 

The current thinking is that there are ____ main personality dimensions.

 

Definition

5 Main Personality Dimensions

 

 

Term

 

What are the

 

four situational factors

 

affecting behavior?

 

Definition
  • Environmental Stress
  • Behavior of Others
  • Time & Resource Limitations
  • Competing Values
  • Availability of Alternatives 
Term

 

What are the

 

"Big 5"

 

personality dimensions?

 

Definition

OCEAN

  • O=Openess
  • C=Concientiousness
  • E=Extraversion
  • A=Agreeableness
  • N=Neuroticism
Term

What are the

three categories of

traits?

Definition
  • Central- Major personality core
  • Cardinal- Dominates a central trait
  • Secondary- Within each central trait
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