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Exam 1
polyatomic ions and such
64
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2011
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Term
Mercury (I)
 Definition
Hg22+
Term
Ammonium
 Definition
NH4+
Term
Cyanide
 Definition
CN-
Term
Carbonate
 Definition
CO32-
Term
Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)
 Definition
HCO3-
Term
Acetate
 Definition
C2H3O2-
Term
Oxalate
 Definition
C2O42-
Term
Hypochlorite
 Definition
ClO-
Term
Chlorite
 Definition
ClO2-
Term
Chlorate
 Definition
ClO3-
Term
Perchlorate
 Definition
ClO4-
Term
Chromate
 Definition
CrO42-
Term
Dichromate
 Definition
Cr2O72-
Term
Permanganate
 Definition
MnO4-
Term
Nitrite
 Definition
NO2-
Term
Nitrate
 Definition
NO3-
Term
Hydroxide
 Definition
OH-
Term
Peroxide
 Definition
O22-
Term
Phosphate
 Definition
PO43-
Term
Monohydrogen phosphate
 Definition

HPO42-
Term
Dihydrogen phosphate
 Definition
H2PO4-
Term
Sulfite
 Definition
SO32-
Term
Sulfate
 Definition
SO42-
Term
Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)
 Definition
HSO3-
Term
Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)
 Definition
HSO4-
Term
Thiosulfate
 Definition
S2O32-
Term
Prefixes
 Definition

mono-

di-

tri-

tetra-

penta-

hexa-

hepta-

octa-

nona-

deca-
Term

Alcohol

(Common Organic Functional Group)

 Definition

-OH

ex: Methyl Alcohol -- CH3OH
Term

Ether 

(Common Organ Functional Group)

 Definition

-O-

ex: Dimethyl Alcohol -- CH3OCH3
Term

Carboxylic Acid

(Common Organ Functional Group)

 Definition

-COOH

ex: Acetic Acid -- CH3COOH
Term
Chromium (III)
 Definition
Cr3+
Term
Manganese (II)
 Definition
Mn2+
Term
Iron (II)
 Definition
Fe2+
Term
Iron (III)
 Definition
Fe3+
Term
Cobalt (II)
 Definition
Co2+
Term
Nickel (II)
 Definition
Ni2+
Term
Copper (I)
 Definition
Cu+
Term
Copper (II)
 Definition
Cu2+
Term
Zinc
 Definition
Zn2+
Term
Silver
 Definition
Ag+
Term
Cadmium 
 Definition
Cd2+
Term
Mercury (II)
 Definition
Hg2+
Term
HClO4
 Definition

Strong

 

Perchloric Acid
Term
 H2SO4
 Definition

Strong

 

Sulfuric Acid

 
Term
 HNO3
 Definition

Strong

 

Nitric Acid
Term
 HI
 Definition

Strong

 

Hydriodic Acid
Term
HBr
 Definition

Strong

 

Hydrobromic Acid
Term
HCl
 Definition

Strong

 

Hydrochloric Acid
Term
 LiOH
 Definition

Strong Base

 

Lithium Hydroxide

 
Term
NaOH
 Definition

Strong Base

 

Sodium Hydroxide
Term
KOH
 Definition

Strong Base

 

Potassium Hydroxide
Term
Ca(OH)2
 Definition

 Strong Base

 

Calcium Hydroxide 

 

 

(don't dissociate)

 
Term
Sr(OH)2
 Definition

Strong Base

 

Strontium Hydroxide
Term
Ba(OH)2
 Definition

Strong Base

 

Barium Hydroxide
Term
Carbonate ion
 Definition
CO32-
Term
Nitrite ion
 Definition
NO2-
Term
Nitrate ion
 Definition
NO3-
Term
Phosphate ion
 Definition
PO43-
Term
Sulfite ion
 Definition
SO32-
Term
Sulfate ion
 Definition
SO42-
Term
Hypochlorite ion
 Definition
ClO-
Term
Chlorite ion
 Definition
ClO2-
Term
Chlorate ion
 Definition
ClO3-
Term
Perchlorate ion
 Definition
ClO4-
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