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Pulse Duration (the time for which the transmit pulse lasts) |
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Pulse Repetition Period
(the time to transmit and recieve an acoustic line of data) |
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The time required to build up a frame =
the time per acoustic line multiplied by the total number of lines in the frame |
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Operating or transmit frequency of a transducer
(for diagnostic ultrasound 2-12 MHz common) |
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Pulse Repetition Frequency =
1/PRP (typically less than 10 kHz) |
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The reciprocal of the frame time
(typically less than 100 Hz) |
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Volts: unit of electromotive force |
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Rayls: unit of acoustic impedance |
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Resistance, either electrical or to fluid flow |
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Pressure: mmHg, atm, dynes/cm2, kg/m2 |
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Intensity = power/area = W/m2 or W/cm2 |
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Decibels: a logarithmic power ratio |
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Lambda: wavelength which has units of distance |
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Near Zone Length, the distance from transducer face to the natural focus |
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Density = mass/volume : units of kg/m3 |
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Diameter of a circle = 2x radius |
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Volumetric flow: units of volume per time, or m3/sec |
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Rate: the general term usually used in the distance equation for velocity |
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velocity of blood: units of m/sec |
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propagation speed of sound: units of m/sec |
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Pressure gradient (change in pressure = P1 - P2 where P2 is the distal pressure and P1 is the proximal pressure) |
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