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Challenged the catholic church after they marketed indulgences to reconstruct St. Peter's basilica.
Didn't like Jews and Muslims.
Translated the bible. |
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Had many wives to have a male heir.
Started Protestant revolt in England (Anglocan) |
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Protestant revolt in Geneva.
Dissolved unity in western Christendom |
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C tried to persuade P to join them after they reformed.
The two groups went to war over religion. |
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Heir to 3 European dynasties.
Hapsburg jaw.
Left his empire to Phillip II. |
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| France, Spain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. |
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| torture of citizens who did not agree with rule. |
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| English Civil War and Glorious Revolution |
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Calvinist Puritans beheaded Charles I, interim ruler turned to constitutional monarchy.
new rulers = Mary and William |
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| King Louis XIV - Sun King |
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Made the largest building his residence, Versailles.
Gained the throne at age 4.
Thrown out of France twice (poor), shaped his lavish life later.
Married Phillip I's daughter Marie. |
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| Peter I - Peter the Great |
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Absolute monarch of Russia.
From the Romanov family.
Took throne at age 10 and moved capital to St. Petersburg.
Wanted to Europeanize Russia. |
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Divided Russia into 50 provinces.
Husband was assassinated.
Admired Peter the Great.
Had many lovers. |
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Ended 30 years war.
Recognized each area as sovereign.
Didn't stop war in the future.
Led to balance of power issues. |
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| Countryside families worked together to produce goods. Improved health and more material goods. "Putting out system" |
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| Scottish philosopher who believed hat society would prosper when individuals pursue their own economic interests. |
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| Earth is the center v. Sun is the center |
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| planetary orbits were elliptical. Said that the heavens were blemished (craters on the moon), Was exiled for radical ideas. |
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| translated Newton's work into French. |
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| rationalization over religion. France was the center of it. |
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People are born with a blank slate.
Philosophies (followers of enlightenment). |
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| observed god as a watchmaker who rarely interfered. |
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| investing into someone or something. |
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| Important during this time |
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God, gold, and glory
Food, technology, and defenses. |
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| Lover of Hernando Cortes and helped Spain claim South America by translating. |
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| led multiple expeditions to the new world. First landed in the Caribbean. |
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| used to enslave the Natives. |
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| asked for 1/4 of male population to work in the mines. |
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| Tricked native Incans into peace conference and killed them for their gold. |
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