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Exam 1
Intro Histology, Cytology, Bone Development etc.
40
Anatomy
Undergraduate 4
02/02/2010

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Term
Glycocalyx
Definition
Layer of glycoprotein important in cell recognition.
Term
Surface Anatomy
Definition
Study of form and markings on outside surface of body.
Term
Gross Anatomy
Definition
Structure which can be studied by the naked eye.
Term
Applied Anatomy
Definition
Application of anatomy to diagnosis and treatment.
Term
Comparative Anatomy
Definition
comparison of homologous structures of different organisms.
Term
Systemic Anatomy
Definition
Descriptive anatomy, structure of individual parts of the body.
Term
Histology
Definition
Structure of Tissues
Term
Cytology
Definition
structure of cells
Term
Developmental Anatomy
Definition
structure from conception to physical maturity.
Term
Embryology Anatomy
Definition
Structure of early development (<2 months).
Term
Pathological Anatomy
Definition
structure of abnormal, diseased, or injured tissue.
Term
Superior/Cranal Orientation
Definition
Above or closer to the head
Term
Inferior/Caudal Orientation
Definition
Below or closer to the feet
Term
Anterior, Ventral
Definition
Toward front
Term
Posterior, Dorsal
Definition
Toward back
Term
Medial
Definition
Toward midline
Term
Lateral Orientation
Definition
Away from midline
Term
Proximal Orientation
Definition
Closer to point of attachment or close to trunk.
Term
Distal Orientation
Definition
Farther from point of attachment or further from trunk.
Term
Superficial, External Orientation
Definition
Toward surface of body
Term
Deep, Internal Orientation
Definition
Toward center or core of body
Term
Median/Midsagittal Plane
Definition
Vertical Plane dividing the body into two symmetrical halves.
Term
Parasagittal Plane
Definition
Left and right portions are not necessarily equal.
Term
Coronal, frontal orientation
Definition
divides body or any part of it into anterior and posterior parts.
Term
Transverse, horizontal, cross-section
Definition
Divides body or any part of it into superior and inferior parts.
Term
Prone Orientation
Definition
Lying with the face up
Term
Supine Orientation
Definition
Lying on the back with the face up
Term
Flexion/Extension
Definition
Increasing or decreasing the angle between two limb segments
Term
Circumduction
Definition
Rotation of limb around a proximal joint
Term
Inversion/Eversion
Definition
Movement of the sole of the foot toward or away from the body midline.
Term
Abduction
Definition
Movement of limb away from the body
Term
Adduction
Definition
Movement of limb towards the body
Term
Pollex
Definition
The Thumb
Term
Hallux
Definition
The great toe
Term
Tissues
Definition
A group of cells of similar structure that perform a common function.
Term
Epithelial Tissue
Definition
Tissue composed of layers of closely spaced cells that cover organ surfaces or form glands and serve for protection, secretion, and absorption.
Term
Connective Tissue
Definition
Tissues with more matrix than cell volume, often specialized to support, bind, and protect organs.
Term
Nervous Tissue
Definition
Tissue containing excitable cells specialized for rapid transmission of coded information to other cells.
Term
Muscular Tissue
Definition
Tissue composed of elongated, excitable cells specialized for contraction.
Term
Exocrine Glands
Definition
Secrete products into ducts.
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