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Exam 1
PSY
64
Psychology
Graduate
02/03/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition

 

Understanding all that we do;scietific studies of behavior and physiological processes 

Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
Founder of Psychology
Term

 

Disiplines of psychology 

Definition

Phiolosophy and physiology 

 
Term
Where/When Psychology was born
Definition

 

University of Lepizig in 1879

Term
Positions of structuralism
Definition
Notion that psychology is to analyz consciousnees into basic elemnts/invesitigate how they work
Term
Introspection
Definition
Careful systematic self-observation of ones conscious experience
Term
Functionalism
Definition
Psychology should investigate funtions/purposes of consciousness than structure
Term
Psychodynamic
Definition
Psychoanalytic"personality, motivation,mental disorders by focuss on unconsious behavior."fred"
Term
Behaviorist
Definition
"john b watson",should study only observable behavior;B.F. Skinner insisted mental issues couldnt be studied scientifically
Term
Humanism
Definition
qualities of freedom,potential for personal growth, diverse of behaviorism & psychoanalitic theory became school of humanism
Term
Congnitive
Definition
Mental process in acquring knowlege.theorists argue psychology must include study of internal mental events.Mental process infuences how we behave
Term
Evolution
Definition
adaptive values over generations
Term
Positive psychology
Definition
pos,adaptive,creative,fulfilling aspects of human existence
Term
Steps of Scientific Method
Definition

1. form hypothesis

2. design study

3. collect data

4. analyze/conclude

5. report findings

Term
Experiment
Definition
research method,investigator manipulates a variable
Term
Independent Variable (IV)
Definition
Variable Manipulated
Term
Dependent Variable (DV)
Definition
Variable affected by manipulation"whats being measured"
Term
Experimental group
Definition
recieves special treatment in regard to (IV)
Term
Control Group
Definition
Doesnt recieve special treatment given to expiermental group
Term
Confoundings of Variables
Definition
Two variables linked in a way its difficult to sort specific affects
Term
Random Assignment
Definition
All subjects have equal chance of being assigned
Term
Correlation
Definition
exisits when two variables are related to each other
Term
Neg Correlation
Definition
Co vary in opposite direction
Term
Pos Correlation
Definition
Co vary in same direction
Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
Index of degree of relationship
Term
Nauralisitc observation
Definition
Careful observation of behavior without interveing with subjects
Term
Reactivity Occurs
Definition
Behavior is altered by presence of behavior
Term
Case Study
Definition
In depth investigation of individual subjects
Term
Surveys
Definition

Questions/interviews to gather information

 

Term
Surveys
Definition

Easy data collection

Low participants

Term
Clinical Psychology
Definition
evalution,diagnosis,treatment of indivduals with psyco disorders/less severe behavior
Term
Counseling Psychology
Definition
Overlaps clinical specialize in both areas mainly family, children, marital, etc
Term
Industrial and Orginizational Psychology
Definition
Peform in the buisness industry, running human resources departments, etc
Term
School Psychology
Definition
Provide emotional, social development for children in school
Term
Sampling Bias
Definition
Not representative of population from which its drawn
Term
Placebo Affect
Definition
Experience some change even though empty/fake treatment
Term
Social Desirability
Definition
Give social aprroved answers to questions about oneself
Term
Halo Affect
Definition
Evaluation of a person, object spills over to influence more ratings
Term
Experimenter Bias
Definition
Expectations or preferences infulence results obtained
Term
Structure of Brain
Definition
Forebrain,Midbrain,Hindbrain
Term
Hindbrain
Definition
Lower Brain
Term
Hinbrain Pons
Definition
Sleep and arousal
Term
Hindbrain Medulla
Definition
Breathing, circulation, muscle ton
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
"little brain"back surface of the brain
Term
Midbrain
Definition
Between hindbrain and forebrain
Term
Forebrain thalamus
Definition
sensory info except smell
Term
Forebrain Hypothalamus
Definition
hunger, fight or flight, love
Term
Limbic System
Definition
Between cerebral cortex and deaper subcortial areas
Term
Forebrain Amygdala
Definition
Fear
Term
Forebrain Hippocapus
Definition
Memory
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
Seat of complex thoughts
Term
Cerebral Hemispheres
Definition
Righ and left halves of cerebrum
Term
Corpus Collosum
Definition
Connects hemispheres
Term
Four Lobes
Definition

occipital

temoral

parietal

frontal

Term
Occipital Lobe
Definition
Sight
Term
Temporal Lobe
Definition
Hearing
Term
Parietal Lobe
Definition
Touch
Term
Frontal Lobe
Definition
Movement and Thinking
Term
Prefrontal Lobe
Definition
Higher order of thoughts " doesnt stop growing until the age of 25"
Term
Left Hemisphere
Definition
Verbal, Language, speech
Term
Right Hemisphere
Definition
Non-verbal, music, recognition
Term
Brain Plastiticty
Definition

expereince sculpts featuresd in brain

damage/destruction to tissue can lead to neural reorganization

adult brains cont to grow new neurons

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