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a general document that distributes power among the branches of the government. It is the supreme law of the land. Any law that conflicts with it is invalid. |
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Congress, state legislatures, and local legislative bodies. |
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Statutes and ordinances are enacted by |
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Much of the work of courts is interpreting what lawmakers meant when a law was passed and applying that law to a set of facts |
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created by panels of experts and scholars and adopted at the option of each state’s legislature. |
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The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) |
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assists parties involved in commercial transactions by helping to determine their intent and by providing for the enforcement of their agreement. |
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consists of the rules, orders, and decisions of administrative agencies. At the federal level, the executive branch can exert control over agencies through the president’s power to appoint federal officers. Just as federal statutes take precedence over conflicting state statutes, so federal agency regulations take precedence over conflicting state regulations.
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limited to awarding payments of money or property as compensation.
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Courts of equity and remedies of equity |
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a branch of unwritten law, which was founded in justice and fair dealing, and seeks to supply a fairer and more adequate remedy than a remedy at law |
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order specific performance, an injunction, or rescission of a contract |
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involves the application, in current cases, of principles applied in earlier cases with similar facts. |
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