Term
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Definition
| "trail markers" the bone's hills, dips, and ridges |
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Term
| even though a person's topography may be different, what's the same? |
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Definition
| body composition and structure |
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Term
| another name for fatty tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of person is it easier to find structures on? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1. locating structure 2. becoming aware of its characteristics 3. assessing its quality or condition |
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Term
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Definition
| one had on top of the other |
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Term
| job of the top hand when palpating |
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Definition
| create necessary pressure and movements |
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Term
| job of the bottom hand when palpating |
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Definition
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Term
| smaller structures palpated with ______ larger structures palpated with _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the purpose of rolling and strumming rather than rubbing along a structure |
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Definition
| to feel the muscle fiber direction and tensile state. |
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Term
| if you want to feel a muscle or bone move,what should you do with your hands to correctly palpate? what if you want to determine fiber direction and shape? |
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Definition
| keep hands still; move hands |
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Term
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Definition
| movement performed by partner while you palpate or observe |
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Term
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Definition
| partner relaxes and you move the body part |
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Term
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Definition
| requires your partner to perform a movement as you resist |
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Term
| 3 principles of palpation |
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Definition
| 1. move slowly 2. avoid excessive pressure 3. be aware and focus on what youre feeling |
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Term
| largest organ of the body |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| voluntary, controlable tissue that moves the skeleton |
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Term
| what comprises skeletal muscle? |
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Definition
| muscle fiber, connective tissue, nerves, and blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| fascia that encases the muscle belly |
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Term
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Definition
| deeper layer of fascia that encases the muscle fibers into bundles |
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Term
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Definition
| fascia that encases each individual muscle fiber |
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Term
| 3 specific physical characteristics of muscle tissue |
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Definition
| 1. striated texture 2. direction of muscle fiber 3. can be contracted or relaxed |
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Term
| what causes the striated texture |
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Definition
| muscle fibers running in a particular direction |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle that carries out an action |
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Term
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Definition
| muscles that support the prime mover |
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Term
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Definition
| muscles that oppose the prime mover |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| connective tissue surrounding bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| strengthen and stabalize joints |
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Term
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Definition
| dense connective tissues shaped into parallel colagen fibers |
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Term
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Definition
| dense connective tissue in uneven arrgangement |
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Term
| what happens to ligaments during contraction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| dense connective tissue beneath the skin and around muscles and organs |
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Term
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Definition
| located right under the skin and covers the entire body. filled with fat nerves, blood, lymph, and connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| surrounds muscle bellies and holds them together carries blood vessels and nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| holds an organ or tissue in place. straps tendons down in a particular position |
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Term
| can you feel pulse on an artery or a vein? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| small fluid filled sack that reduces friction between two structures. |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of bursa. tenderness of the area and cracking of the joint are symptoms |
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Term
| compression of a nerve may cause |
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Definition
| sharp, shooting pain locally or on the appendage |
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Term
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Definition
| bean shaped, round, and collect lymphatic fluid from lymphatic vessels |
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Term
| what kind of connective tissue is adipose tissue |
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Definition
| loose. has a jelly like consistancy |
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Term
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Definition
| divides the body into left and right halves |
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Term
| what movements occur in the sagittal plane |
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Definition
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Term
| another name for the frontal plane |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| divides the body into front and back portions |
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Term
| what actions happen along the frontal plane |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| divides the body into upper and lower parts |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| closer to the back of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| closer to the front of the body |
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Term
| another term for posterial |
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Definition
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|
Term
| another name for anterior |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| further away from the trunk or midline |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| distal and proximal are used for |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| closer to the body's surface |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| where does movement of the body occur? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| movement that straightens or opens the joint |
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Term
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Definition
| when a joint extends beyond normal range |
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Term
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Definition
| movement that bends a joint and brings bones closer together |
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Term
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Definition
| brings a limb closer towards the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| moves a limb away from the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| limb turns toward the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| limb moves away from the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to the axial skeleton on the transverse plane. like turning the neck |
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Term
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Definition
| combination of flexion extension abduction and adduction. only occurs at the shoulder and hip joints |
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Term
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Definition
| axial skeleton when the head and spine bend laterally from side to side |
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Term
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Definition
| the radius and ulna are parallel and palm is face up |
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Term
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Definition
| the radius crosses over the ulna and palm down |
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Term
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Definition
| happens only at the thumb when thumb crosses the palm to the pinky |
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Term
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Definition
| lift the foots medially side |
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Term
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Definition
| elevate the foots lateral side |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lifting foot from gas pedal |
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Term
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Definition
| move a structure anteriorly (jaw, clavicle, etc) |
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Term
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Definition
| move structure posteriorly (jaw, clavicle, etc) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement superiorly. (scapula, jaw) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement inferiorly (scapula, jaw) |
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Term
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Definition
| wander from usual course. occurs in the mandible when chewing or talking |
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Term
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Definition
| skeletons center. includes ribs, spine, cranium, sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| point of contact between bones |
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Term
| a joint's structure determines its |
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Definition
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|
Term
| cartilaginous and fibrous joints |
|
Definition
| have little or no movement capability because of their design |
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Term
|
Definition
| have a joint cavity which allows for movement |
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Term
|
Definition
| ball and socket, ellipsoid, hinge, saddal, gliding, and pivot |
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Term
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Definition
| spherical surface of one bone fits into depression of another bone. ex. shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
| oval shaped end of one bone and an elliptical basin of another bone. ex. wrist. allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction |
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Term
|
Definition
| like a door hinge. allows for flexion and extension. ex. elbow |
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Term
|
Definition
| convex and concave parts. ex. wrist |
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Term
|
Definition
| two flat surfaces. the least amount of movement. ex foot |
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Term
|
Definition
| allows for rotation. ex. head, vertebra |
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