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EXAM 1 (4/6)-BIOLOGY 103
Microscopes
25
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2009

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Term

What are the 4 types of  microscopes? D.C.T.S.

 

Definition
  1. Dissecting Microscope
  2. Compound Microscope
  3. Transmission Electron Microscope
  4. Scanning Electron Microscope
Term
What is the function of and the best objects to observe with the Dissecting microscope?
Definition

a low-magnification stereomicroscope used especially for examining or dissecting biological specimens. 

 

Good for larger items or looking at the surface of an item.

Term
What is the function of and the best objects to observe with the Compound microscope?
Definition
smaller items that can be seen through.
Term
What is the function of and the best objects to observe with the (TEM) Transmission Electron Microscope?
Definition

The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is a scientific instrument that uses electrons instead of light to scrutinize objects at very fine resolutions

 

TEMs find application in cancer research, virology, materials science as well as pollution and semiconductor research

Term
What is the function of and the best objects to observe with the (SEM) scanning electron microscope?
Definition

type of electron microscope that images the sample surface by scanning it with a high-energy beam of electrons. gives a 3D look

 

Very small stuff like pollen grains

Term
Who is Robert Hooke?
Definition
Inventor of Microscope, coined the term "cells."
Term
Who is Antonie van Leeuwenhoek?
Definition
Invented many types of microscopes including the single-lens
Term
Who is Matthias Schleiden?
Definition
Confirmed that all plant parts are composed of cells.
Term
Who is Theodore Schwann?
Definition
Confirmed that all life is composed of cells
Term
What is the base of a microscope?
Definition
Part that sits on the table
Term
What is the arm of a microscope?
Definition
The upright structure that is attached to the base and  the other parts.
Term
What is the Ocular or Eyepiece of a microscope?
Definition
teh cylinder which contains glass that you look through that may have a magnification property to it.
Term
What is the Revolving Nosepiece of a microscope?
Definition
Rotating metal disk which the objective lenses are attached.
Term
What is the Objective Lenses of a microscope?
Definition
The magnification leses attached to the revolving nose piece that should be multiplied by the occular for total magnification.
Term
What is the Mechanical Stage of a microscope?
Definition
The platform that you place your slide on for viewing.
Term
What is the Condenser of a microscope?
Definition

Used to focus the light in the plane of the object being viewed.

 

Silver lever

Term
What is the Iris Diaphragm of a microscope?
Definition
regulates the amoung of light passing through an object, attached to the condenser.
Term
What is the Coarse Adjustment of a microscope?
Definition
Used to make larger focus adjustments.
Term
What is the Fine adjustment of a microscope?
Definition
Used to make fine focus adjustments.
Term
What is the Lamp of a microscope?
Definition
Light located in the base, below the condener.
Term
What does it mean if your microscope Inverts the image?
Definition
Turns it upside down.
Term
Parfocal
Definition
Once focused you can increase the magnification with very little need for adjustments.
Term
Parcenter
Definition
One can increase magnification while the image stays centered.
Term
Field of Vision
Definition
The field of vision is the entire area that you can see through your occular.
Term
Depth of Field
Definition

Vertical amount of all the objects in the field of view.

 

The greater the magnification the greater the depth of field.

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