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Exam 1
ID Terms
12
History
Undergraduate 3
02/04/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1.      The first complex society in which they used stone tools, a counting system, and an early government.  They were also called the “Rubber People”.

Definition
Olmec
Term

1.      This civilization began on the Yucatan Peninsula.  They believed people derived from blood and corn and that disfigured bodies represented nobility.  They also excelled in math, science, and calendar planning.  Their nickname was the “Great Green Thumb”.

Definition
Maya
Term

1.      This civilization was the strongest and most feared in the land.  They held psychological advantages over their enemies.  They had an elaborate administrative system.  Also, sacrificing was a common practice in believing in that the more people sacrificed the better.  

Definition
Aztec
Term

1.      This civilization made great advancements in medicine such as a cure for malaria and spinal injuries.  They had massive road systems and political structures.  It was known as the “Land of the Four Quarters”.

Definition
Inca
Term

1.      The prince who claimed that “it is better to be feared than loved.”

Definition
Machiavelli
Term

1.      Period of time in which 2 types of plagues wiped out millions of people and also many farming communities.

Definition
The Prince
Term

1.      The names of 2 people that united 2 principle territories in Spain.

Definition
Black Death
Term

1.      The idea that if you were born into a peasant family, you were a peasant your whole life.  You were indefinitely tied to certain social statuses.  This idea ended with what?

Definition
Feudalism
Term

1.      Explorer who lived in China for 17 years and wrote elaborate stories in a journal about how amazing life was.  When he returned, he brought back many luxury items.

Definition
Spain
Term

1.      This man believed that when found, the discovery would usher in the 2nd coming of Christ.

Definition
Isabella
Term

1.      This invention made printing books and pages much easier.  Also the text could be printed in English allowing more people to read it.

Definition
Marco Polo
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