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Exam 1
Periodic Table, Elements, Calculations
55
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2012
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Term
H+
 Definition

Hydrogen Ion

Cation
Term
Na+
 Definition

Sodium Ion

Cation

 
Term
K+
 Definition

Potassium Ion

Cation
Term
Ag+
 Definition

Silver Ion

Cation
Term
Mg2+
 Definition

Magnesium Ion

Cation
Term
Ca2+
 Definition

Cacium Ion

Cation

 
Term
Zn2+
 Definition

Zinc Ion

Cation
Term
Al3+
 Definition

Aluminum Ion

Cation
Term
NH4+
 Definition

Ammonium Ion

Cation
Term
Cu2+
 Definition

Copper (II) Ion

Cation
Term
Fe2+
 Definition

Iron (II) Ion

Cation
Term
Co2+
 Definition

Cobalt (II) Ion

Cation
Term
Hg2+
 Definition

Mercury (II) Ion

Cation
Term
Pb2+
 Definition

Lead (II) Ion

Cation
Term
Fe3+
 Definition

Iron (III) Ion

Cation
Term
Cations formed from non-metals end with...
 Definition
-ium
Term
Monatomic anions are named by replacig the ending with...
 Definition
-ide
Term
The most common oxyanion of an element ends in...
 Definition
-ate
Term
An oxyanion with one less "O"atom, ends in...
 Definition
-ite
Term
  • Oxyanion name with one more "O" atom than common
  • Oxyanion name when in common form
  • Oxyanion name with one less "O"atom than common
  • Oxyanion name with two less "O"atom than common
 Definition
  • Per_______ate
  • __________ate
  • __________ite
  • hypo______ite
Term
F-
 Definition

Fluoride Ion

Anion
Term
Cl-
 Definition

Chloride Ion

Anion
Term
Br-
 Definition

Bromide Ion

Anion
Term
I-
 Definition

Iodide Ion

Anion
Term
OH-
 Definition

Hydroxide Ion

Anion
Term
O2-
 Definition

Oxide Ion

Anion
Term
S-
 Definition

Sulfide Ion

Anion
Term

C2H3O2-

(CH3COO-)

 Definition

Acetate Ion

Anion
Term
ClO4-
 Definition

Perchlorate Ion

Anion
Term
NO3-
 Definition

Nitrate Ion

Anion
Term
CO32-
 Definition

Carbonate Ion

Anion
Term
SO42-
 Definition

Sulfate Ion

Anion
Term
PO43-
 Definition

Phosphate Ion

Anion
Term

ANION

  • _________-ide
  • _________-ate
  • _________-ite 
 Definition

ACID

  • Hydro-____-ic acid
  • ________-ic acid
  • ________-ous acid 
Term

ANION

  • Per-_____-ate
  • ________-ate
  • ________-ite
  • Hypo-_______-ite 
 Definition

ACID

  • Per-_______-ic acid
  • __________-ic acid
  • __________-ous acid
  • Hypo-_______-ous acid 
Term
Mono-
 Definition
1
Term
Di-
 Definition
2
Term
Tri-
 Definition
3
Term
Tetra-
 Definition

4

 
Term
Penta-
 Definition
5
Term
Hexa-
 Definition
6
Term
Hepta-
 Definition
7
Term
Octa-
 Definition
8
Term
Nona-
 Definition
9
Term
Deca-
 Definition
10
Term
Hydro-Carbons
 Definition
  • Simple organic compounds that contain "C" and "H"
  • Alkane
    • Simplest class
    • Examples
      • Methane (CH4)
      • Ethane (C2H6)
      • Propane (C3H8)
    • Ends with -ane

 
Term

Derivative

of

Alkanes

 Definition
  • Alcohol
  • Replace an "H" atom with an "OH" group
  • Ends with -ol
Term
HCl (aq)
 Definition

Hydrochloric Acid

(Strong Acid)
Term
HBr (aq)
 Definition

Hydrobromine

(Strong Acid)
Term
HI (aq)
 Definition

Hydroiodic Acid

(Strong Acid)
Term
HNO3 (aq)
 Definition

Nitric Acid

(Strong Acid)
Term
HClO4 (aq)
 Definition

Perchloric Acid

(Strong Acid)
Term
H2SO4 (aq)
 Definition

Sulfuric Acid

(Strong Acid)
Term
Cation
 Definition
  • Positive (+)
  • Formed by elements on the left side of the Periodic Table
  • Metals lose e- 
Term
Anion
 Definition
  • Negative (-)
  • Formed by elements on the right side of the Periodic Table
  • Nonmetals gain an e- 
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