Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exam 1
Ch 2
30
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
01/30/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
affordance
Definition
an opportunity or threat provided by a situation
Term
attention
Definition
the process of consciously focusing on aspects of our environment or ourselves
Term
attitude
Definition
a favorable or unfavorable evaluation of a particular person, object, event, or idea
Term
automaticity
Definition
the ability of a behavior or cognitive process to operate without conscious guidance once it's put into motion
Term
chronic accessibility
Definition
the state of being easily activated, or primed, for use
Term
collectivistic culture
Definition
a culture that socializes its members to think of themselves as members of the larger group and to lpace the group's concerns before their own
Term
counterfactual thinking
Definition
the process of imagining alternative, "might have been" versions of actual events
Term
descriptive norm
Definition
a norm that defines what is commonly done in a situation
Term
emotion
Definition
a relatively intense feeling characterized by physiological arousal and complex cognitions
Term
exemplar
Definition
a mental representation of a specific episode, event, or individual
Term
goal
Definition
a desire outcome; something one wishes to achieve or accomplish
Term
individualistic culture
Definition
a culture that socializes its members to think of themselves as individuals and to give priority to their personal goals
Term
injunctive norm
Definition
a norm that describes what is commonly approved or disapproved in a situation
Term
mood
Definition
a relatively long-lasting feeling that is diffuse and not directed toward a particular target
Term
motivation
Definition
the force that moves people toward desired outcomes
Term
motive
Definition
a high-level goal fundamental to social survival
Term
person-situation fit
Definition
the extent to which a person and situation are compatible
Term
pluralistic ignorance
Definition
the phenomenon in which people in a group misperceive the beliefs of others because everyone acts inconsistently with their beliefs
Term
priming
Definition
the process of activating knowledge or goals, of making them ready for use
Term
reflected appraisal process
Definition
the process through which people come to know themselves by observing or imagining how others view them
Term
schema
Definition
a mental representation capturing the general characteristics of a particular class of episodes, events, or individuals
Term
scripted situation
Definition
a situation in which certain events are expected to occur in a particular sequence
Term
self-concept
Definition
a mental representation capturing our views and beliefs about ourselves
Term
self-esteem
Definition
our attitude toward ourselves
Term
self-perception process
Definition
the process through which people observe their own behavior to infer internal characteristics such as traits, abilities, and attitudes
Term
self-presentation
Definition
the process through which we try to control the impressions people form of us
Term
regulation
Definition
the process through which people select, monitor, and adjust their strategies in an attempt to reach their goals
Term
social comparison
Definition
the process through which people come to know themselves by comparing their abilities, attitudes, and beliefs with those of others
Term
socialization
Definition
the process whereby a culture teaches its members about its beliefs, customs, habits, and language
Term
willpower
Definition
the self-control strength used to overcome counterproductive impulses to achieve difficult goals
Supporting users have an ad free experience!