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A firm's responses to the surrounding environment, while continuing to capitalize on differential advantages, including looking for new opportunities and responding to threats. |
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An international product-planning strategy in which a firm appeals to developing and less-developed nations by making products less complex than those sold in the domestic market. |
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) |
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A commitment to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of our workforce and their families as well as the local community at large. |
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Boston Consulting Group Matrix - Diagram/Describe |
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Lets a firm classify each strategic business unit (SBU) in terms of market share relative to major competitors and annual industry growth. The matrix identifies 4 types of SBU's: Star, cash cow, question mark, and dog, and offers strategies for them. |
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The consistent repurchase of and preference toward a particular brand. With it, people can reduce time, thought, and risk. |
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Companies that operate in both a traditional setting and on the Internet. |
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Traditional companies that are not involved with the internet. |
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Business to Business Business to Consumer Business to Business to Consumer Consumer to Consumer |
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Cola Wars Video - Comp. strengths in 4 P's |
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Qibla Price - More Deals. Both 10% donations to charities. Product - Extra Flavor, Variety sizes Place - Quibla's methods efficient, targeting Muslim communities Promotion - Quibla's 2 for 1, both supported Mecca |
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Contain information on population traits, the business environment, economic forecasts, industry and companies' performance, and other items. |
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A statement by President Kennedy saying that all consumers have four basic rights: to information, to safety, to choice in product selection, and to be heard. |
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Consumer Lifestyles ("selected"-overhead) |
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Family Values;Voluntary Simplicity; Getting by; The "me" generation; Blurring gender roles; Poverty of time |
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Era 1, 1900s. Issues: need for a banking system, product purity and shortages, postal rates, antitrust regs Era 2, 1930s–50s. Issues: product safety, bank failures, labeling, stock manipulation, deceptive ads, credit & refunds
Era 3, 1960s –1980. Emphasis:consumer rights.
Era 4, 1980s. Emphasis: business deregulation & self-regulation.
Current Era, since 1990s. Gov’s role: balance consumer and business rights, along with more enforcement. |
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The shared values, norms, and practices communicated to and followed by those working for a firm. |
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The coding, tabulation, and analysis of marketing research date. |
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Data Mining and Warehousing |
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Mining-In-depth, computerized search of available information to find profitable marketing opportunities that may otherwise be hidden. Warehousing - Involves retaining all types of relevant company records and information collected by continuous monitoring and marketing research. |
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Objective and quantifiable population characteristics. They are rather easy to identify, collect, measure, and analyze - and show diversity around the globe. |
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Indicate the uniformity or diversity of consumer needs and desires for particular categories of goods and services. |
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Occurs for organizational consumers because the quantity of the items they buy is often based on anticipated demand by their subsequent customers for specific goods and services. |
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The unique features in a firm's marketing program that cause consumers to patronize that firm and not its competitors. |
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Design for Disassembly (how to) |
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Products are designed to be disassembled in a more environmentally friendly manner once they outlive their usefulness. |
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What a person, household, or family has available to spend on luxuries, after necessities are purchased. |
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A person's, household's, or family's total after-tax income to be used for spending and/or saving. |
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Encompasses a firm's efforts in its home country. |
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Dove/Greenpeace Commercial/Implications |
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Dove: Movement for self-esteem. Greenpeace Commercial: Movement to stop Dove's palm oil forest destruction in Indonesia. |
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Selling a product in a foreign country at a price much lower than that prevailing in the exporter's home market, below the cost of production, or both. |
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Revenue-generating internet transactions. |
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Marketing efforts done through the Internet. |
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Buy good or services for personal, family, or household use. |
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Final Consumer's Decision Process (Model) |
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The way in which people gather and assess information and choose among alternative goods, services, organizations, people, places, and ideas. 6 Stages: stimulus, problem awareness, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase, and post-purchase behavior. |
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Final Customer Demographics |
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Pros: are objective and quantifiable population characteristics are easy to identify, collect, measure, and analyzed Cons: Old information Unavailable/unreliable (some nations) Summary data may be too broad Psychological or social factors can be missed |
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An international product planning strategy in which a company develops new products for its international markets. |
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Pareto Principle: roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. |
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General Electric Business Screen |
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Categorizes strategic business units and products in terms of industry attractiveness and company business strengths. Y-Axis: Company Business Strengths. X-Axis: Industry Attractiveness. |
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Basic identifiable characteristics of towns, cities, states, regions, and countries. |
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Global Marketing Options (slide) |
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Glocal Marketing Approach |
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An international marketing strategy in which combining standardized and non standardized efforts lets a firm attain production efficiencies, have a consistent image, have some home-office control, and still be sensitive and responsive to local needs. |
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GDP- total versus capita approach and use of per capita GDP as a measure |
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Occurs when firms deal with organizational consumers. |
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Involves marketing goods and services outside a firm's home country, whether in one or several markets. |
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Involves marketing goods and services outside a firm's home country, whether in one or several markets. |
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