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Exam 1
2301 Trinity U: Davis
52
Marketing
Undergraduate 1
02/07/2010

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Strategic Market Planning
Definition
the continuous process of developing and implementing marketing stategies to achieve specific marketing objectives
Term
Steps of strategic market planning process
Definition
  • organizational mission
  • organizational objectives
  • organizational strategies
  • marketing objectives
  • marketing strategies
  • marketing plan
  • control and evaluation
Term
Organizational Mission
Definition

a formal statement that describes what management wants the organization to be and the guidelines for getting there.

 

 

Ex. the description of an organization's reason for existence

 

Mission Statement

 

Term
Organizational Objective
Definition

Specify what the organization wants to accomplish.

 

Related to the firm's overall performance(ex. profit, image)

 

 

  1. What is to be accomplished?
  2. How much is to accomplished?
  3. When is it to be accomplished?
Term
Organizational Strategies
Definition

How an organization will achieve its organiational objectives, by specifying how orgainizational capabilities are to be matched with market opportunites

1. external

2. internal 

 

 

BCG Analysis

Term
Marketing Objectives
Definition

specifies what is to be accomplished thru marketing activites 

 

Ex. product development, market growth, sales level, market share

 

  1. What is to be accomplished?
  2. How much is to be accomplished?
  3. When is it to be accomplished?
Term
Market Strategy
Definition
a plan for selecting an analysing a target market and developing a marketing mix that will satisfy them
Term
Marketing Plan
Definition
a formal prepared and written document detailing the activities necessary to implement the marketing strategies
Term

Mission Statement

 

Definition

Should include:

     organization's history: where they have been

     distinctive competencies: what makes it unique

     organization's environment: refers to the industry

 

Should be:

     market oriented: loop in customers

     realistic: most able to fudge

     vision: where we are going

     motivating: inspires customers & associates

Term

BCG Analysis used as strategic planning?

 

What guidence does it offer?

Definition

determine the appeal of each Strategic Business Unit and determining the amout of cash they should recieve

 

 

which products are gonna be big and which are gonna flop

Term
4 Organizational Growth Strategies
Definition
  • Market Pentration
  • Market Development
  • Product Development
  • Diversification
Term
Market Penetration
Definition

Present Products, Present Customers

 

Lowest Risk

 

Examples

sales promotions: buy 1, get 1 free

loyalty programs

 

Term
Market Development
Definition

Present Product, New Customers

 

Examples:

New ads

Apple: different target markets: older; technophobes

 

Term
Product Development
Definition

New Products, Present Customers

 

 

Example:

new flavors

Term
Diversification
Definition

New Products, New Customers

 

 

Examples:

wal-mart tries to enter banking

disney buys ABC and ESPN

Term
Benchmarking
Definition

discovering the best practices of organizations in its own and other industries and then imitating them to leapfrog its competitors

 

 

Often invovles studying operations of be-of-class organizations in completely differnet businesses

 

Ex. General Mills studying pit crews for Indy 500

Term
Strategic Business Unit
Definition
unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers
Term
Corporate Level
Definition

is where the top management directs overall strategy for the entire organization

 

Ex: board of directors, CEO

Term
Functional Level
Definition

groups of specialists actually create value for the organization

 

Departments

 

Ex. finance, marketing

 

most specific and focused

Term

Situation Analysis

 

 

SWOT analysis

Definition

taking stock of where the firm or product has been recently, where it is now and where it is headed and the external factors and trends affecting it

 

internal Strengths and Weaknesses and its external Opportunites and Threats

  • strengths: internal, favorable
  • weaknesses:internal, unfavorable
  • opportunites: external, favorable
  • external, unfavorable
Term
Competencies
Definition

special capabilities, including skills, technologies, and resources that distinguish it from other organizations and that provide value to its customers

 

 

what makes it unique?

Term
5 Marketing Environment Forces
Definition
  1. Social
  2. Economic
  3. Competitive
  4. Technological
  5. Regulatory
Term

Social Environment

 

Definition

includes all the individuals who make up the population of the country and their values and the demographic characteristics

 

Ex. Demographics, culture

 

age, gender, ethnicity, race

Term
Economic Environment
Definition

The state of the economy affects people's ability and willingness to spend

 

Ex. recession, income, consumer confidence

Term
Competitive Environment
Definition

the competitive environment refers to all firms that market similar or substitutable products

 

ex. product competition, brand competition

Term

Technological Environment

 

Definition

technological environment represents the application of knowledge based on discoveries in science, inventions and innovations to marketing

 

ex. RFID, A-Trac--> Cassette

changes of upgrade

Term
Regulatory Environment
Definition

this environment consists of the laws and regulatory agencies that influence the conduct of business

 

Ex. Tabacco, Food

Term

 

Gross Income

 

Disposible Income

 

Discretionary Income

Definition
  • The amount of money recieved thru wages, investments, pensions
  • income left after paying taxes,
  • income left after paying for taxes and basic necessities(food, clothing,shelter)

 

decides who target market is.

 

Term
Ethics
Definition
the moral principals and values that overn the actions and discisions of individual and groups guidline for behavior
Term
Social Responsibility
Definition
management philosophy in which organization engage in activities that have a positive effect on society and promote the public good
Term
consumers in ethical marketing
Definition

have an obligation to act ethically and responsibly in the exchange process and in the use and dispoition of products

 

ex. filing phony insurance clains

taping cable TV lines, pirating music

providing inaccurate infomation on credit applications

Term

Moral Philosophy

 

Definition
learned thru the process of socialization with friends and family and by formal education
Term
2 types of Moral Philosophies
Definition
  1. Moral idealism
  2. Utilitarianism
Term
Moral Idealism
Definition

personal moral philosophy that considers certain individual rights or duties as universal, regaurdless of the outcome

 

  • do not harm
  • right to safety
Term

Utilitarianism

Definition

which is a personal moral philosphy that focues on the "greatest good for the greatest number" by assesing the costs and benefits of the consequences of ethical behavior

 

follows economic tenets of capitalism

Term
Marketing
Definition
marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communication and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and stockholders
Term
4 Conditions for Marketing to occur
Definition
  1. two or more parties with unsatisfied needs
  2. a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied
  3. a way to communicate
  4. something to exchange
Term
Marketing Concept
Definition
A management philosophy stating that an organization should strive to satisfy customers' meeds through a coordinated set of activities that also allow the organization to achieve its ovjectives
Term
Societal marketing concept
Definition
the view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well being
Term
Market Orientation
Definition

focuses its efforts on

(1)continuously collecting information about customer's needs

(2) sharing this information across departments

(3) using it to create customer value

Term
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Definition
the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately and develping favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace
Term
Target Market
Definition
one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program
Term
Requirements for marketing exchange
Definition
  • requires two or more parties
  • each party must have something of value to exchange with the other
  • each party must be able to give up its thing of value OR be free to reject the offer- voluntary
  • the ability to communicat
Term
Marketing Mix
Definition
  • Product
  • Price
  • Place
  • Promotion
Term
Product
Definition
what we are selling, tangible or service or ideas
Term
Price
Definition
what consumers can pay and what they're willing to pay
Term
Place
Definition
Where do we present product to consumer, where can they purchase
Term
Promotion
Definition
Advertising, personal selling, anything that allows seller to talk to consumers
Term
What Utilities does marketing create?
Definition
  • Place utility:value to consumers of having a good or service available where needed
  • Form utility:production or alteration a good or service
  • time utility:having a good or service available when needed
  • possession utility making an item easy to purchase so consumers can use it
Term
Ultimate consumer
Definition
are the people who us the goods and services purchased for a household
Term
Organizational buyer
Definition
are those manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own us or for resale
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