Term
Strategic Market Planning |
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Definition
the continuous process of developing and implementing marketing stategies to achieve specific marketing objectives |
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Term
Steps of strategic market planning process |
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Definition
- organizational mission
- organizational objectives
- organizational strategies
- marketing objectives
- marketing strategies
- marketing plan
- control and evaluation
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Term
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Definition
a formal statement that describes what management wants the organization to be and the guidelines for getting there.
Ex. the description of an organization's reason for existence
Mission Statement
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Term
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Definition
Specify what the organization wants to accomplish.
Related to the firm's overall performance(ex. profit, image)
- What is to be accomplished?
- How much is to accomplished?
- When is it to be accomplished?
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Term
Organizational Strategies |
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Definition
How an organization will achieve its organiational objectives, by specifying how orgainizational capabilities are to be matched with market opportunites
1. external
2. internal
BCG Analysis |
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Term
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Definition
specifies what is to be accomplished thru marketing activites
Ex. product development, market growth, sales level, market share
- What is to be accomplished?
- How much is to be accomplished?
- When is it to be accomplished?
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Term
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Definition
a plan for selecting an analysing a target market and developing a marketing mix that will satisfy them |
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Definition
a formal prepared and written document detailing the activities necessary to implement the marketing strategies |
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Definition
Should include:
organization's history: where they have been
distinctive competencies: what makes it unique
organization's environment: refers to the industry
Should be:
market oriented: loop in customers
realistic: most able to fudge
vision: where we are going
motivating: inspires customers & associates |
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Term
BCG Analysis used as strategic planning?
What guidence does it offer? |
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Definition
determine the appeal of each Strategic Business Unit and determining the amout of cash they should recieve
which products are gonna be big and which are gonna flop |
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Term
4 Organizational Growth Strategies |
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Definition
- Market Pentration
- Market Development
- Product Development
- Diversification
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Term
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Definition
Present Products, Present Customers
Lowest Risk
Examples
sales promotions: buy 1, get 1 free
loyalty programs
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Term
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Definition
Present Product, New Customers
Examples:
New ads
Apple: different target markets: older; technophobes
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Term
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Definition
New Products, Present Customers
Example:
new flavors |
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Definition
New Products, New Customers
Examples:
wal-mart tries to enter banking
disney buys ABC and ESPN |
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Term
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Definition
discovering the best practices of organizations in its own and other industries and then imitating them to leapfrog its competitors
Often invovles studying operations of be-of-class organizations in completely differnet businesses
Ex. General Mills studying pit crews for Indy 500 |
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Term
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Definition
unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers |
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Term
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Definition
is where the top management directs overall strategy for the entire organization
Ex: board of directors, CEO |
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Term
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Definition
groups of specialists actually create value for the organization
Departments
Ex. finance, marketing
most specific and focused |
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Term
Situation Analysis
SWOT analysis |
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Definition
taking stock of where the firm or product has been recently, where it is now and where it is headed and the external factors and trends affecting it
internal Strengths and Weaknesses and its external Opportunites and Threats
- strengths: internal, favorable
- weaknesses:internal, unfavorable
- opportunites: external, favorable
- external, unfavorable
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Term
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Definition
special capabilities, including skills, technologies, and resources that distinguish it from other organizations and that provide value to its customers
what makes it unique? |
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Term
5 Marketing Environment Forces |
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Definition
- Social
- Economic
- Competitive
- Technological
- Regulatory
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Term
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Definition
includes all the individuals who make up the population of the country and their values and the demographic characteristics
Ex. Demographics, culture
age, gender, ethnicity, race |
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Definition
The state of the economy affects people's ability and willingness to spend
Ex. recession, income, consumer confidence |
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Definition
the competitive environment refers to all firms that market similar or substitutable products
ex. product competition, brand competition |
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Technological Environment
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Definition
technological environment represents the application of knowledge based on discoveries in science, inventions and innovations to marketing
ex. RFID, A-Trac--> Cassette
changes of upgrade |
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Term
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Definition
this environment consists of the laws and regulatory agencies that influence the conduct of business
Ex. Tabacco, Food |
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Term
Gross Income
Disposible Income
Discretionary Income |
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Definition
- The amount of money recieved thru wages, investments, pensions
- income left after paying taxes,
- income left after paying for taxes and basic necessities(food, clothing,shelter)
decides who target market is.
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Term
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Definition
the moral principals and values that overn the actions and discisions of individual and groups guidline for behavior |
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Term
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Definition
management philosophy in which organization engage in activities that have a positive effect on society and promote the public good |
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Term
consumers in ethical marketing |
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Definition
have an obligation to act ethically and responsibly in the exchange process and in the use and dispoition of products
ex. filing phony insurance clains
taping cable TV lines, pirating music
providing inaccurate infomation on credit applications |
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Term
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Definition
learned thru the process of socialization with friends and family and by formal education |
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2 types of Moral Philosophies |
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Definition
- Moral idealism
- Utilitarianism
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Term
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Definition
personal moral philosophy that considers certain individual rights or duties as universal, regaurdless of the outcome
- do not harm
- right to safety
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Term
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Definition
which is a personal moral philosphy that focues on the "greatest good for the greatest number" by assesing the costs and benefits of the consequences of ethical behavior
follows economic tenets of capitalism |
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Term
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Definition
marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communication and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and stockholders |
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Term
4 Conditions for Marketing to occur |
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Definition
- two or more parties with unsatisfied needs
- a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied
- a way to communicate
- something to exchange
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Term
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Definition
A management philosophy stating that an organization should strive to satisfy customers' meeds through a coordinated set of activities that also allow the organization to achieve its ovjectives |
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Societal marketing concept |
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Definition
the view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well being |
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Definition
focuses its efforts on
(1)continuously collecting information about customer's needs
(2) sharing this information across departments
(3) using it to create customer value |
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Customer Relationship Management (CRM) |
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Definition
the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately and develping favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace |
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Definition
one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program |
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Requirements for marketing exchange |
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Definition
- requires two or more parties
- each party must have something of value to exchange with the other
- each party must be able to give up its thing of value OR be free to reject the offer- voluntary
- the ability to communicat
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Term
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Definition
- Product
- Price
- Place
- Promotion
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Term
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Definition
what we are selling, tangible or service or ideas |
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Definition
what consumers can pay and what they're willing to pay |
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Definition
Where do we present product to consumer, where can they purchase |
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Term
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Definition
Advertising, personal selling, anything that allows seller to talk to consumers |
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Term
What Utilities does marketing create? |
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Definition
- Place utility:value to consumers of having a good or service available where needed
- Form utility:production or alteration a good or service
- time utility:having a good or service available when needed
- possession utility making an item easy to purchase so consumers can use it
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Term
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Definition
are the people who us the goods and services purchased for a household |
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Term
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Definition
are those manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own us or for resale |
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