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Exam 1
Professor Kliem - Georgia Tech
35
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/05/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Life expectancy in 1900 and 2000
Definition
47.3 to 76.9
Term
Top 5 Leading Causes of Death in the US
Definition
1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Stroke
4. Chronic lower respiratory disease
5. Unintentional injuries
Term
Wellness
Definition
A state of complete mental, physical and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmary
Term
Salutogenesis
Definition
An approach focusing on health rather than on disease
Term
6 Dimensions of Wellness (PEISIE)
Definition
1. Physical
2. Emotional
3. Intellectual
4. Spiritual
5. Interpersonal/Social
6. Environmental
Term
Humor
Definition
The perception that something is funny
Term
Laughter has been shown to... (rewards)
Definition
Lower blood pressure,
Lower stress hormones,
Increase muscle flexion,
Boost immune function,
Triggers release of endorphins
Term
Examples of ERRORS in genes
Definition
Sickle-cell disease, Huntington's disease, cystic fibrosis
Term
Examples of ALTERED genes
Definition
Heart disease, stroke, diabetes
Term
What do diseases result from?
Definition
Interaction of many genes with environmental & behavioral factors
Term
Health risk
Definition
Any factor which increases susceptibility or has an association with the occurrence, onset, or progression of a disease or injury
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
The study of the causes, distribution, and control of diseases in populations
Term
Risk perception
Definition
The subjective judgement that people make about the characteristics and severity of a risk
Term
Absolute risk
Definition
A person's chance of developing a specific disease over a specified time
Term
Relative risk
Definition
A measure of comparative risk of a health-related event between 2 groups
Term
Health literacy
Definition
The ability to obtain, process & understand basic health info & services needed to make appropriate health decisions
Term
Stages of Change Model (4)
Definition
1. Pre-contemplation
2. Preparation
3. Action
4. Maintenance
Term
Locus of control
Definition
Individuals believe that they can control events that affect them
Term
Internal locus of control
Definition
Believes outcomes are contingent on their actions
Term
External locus of control
Definition
Believes outcomes are determined by events or forces outside their personal control
Term
Frontal lobe
Definition
Thinking, planning, decision-making, problem-solving, movement
Term
Temporal lobe
Definition
Memory, emotion, hearing, language
Term
Parietal lobe
Definition
Sensation
Term
Occipital lobe
Definition
Vision
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Balance
Term
What does learning do to your synapses?
Definition
It adds synapses
Term
What is the difference between no breakfast & having breakfast?
Definition
An increase in information retention
Term
Concussion
Definition
Temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head. Also, loosely, aftereffects such as confusion or temporary incapacity
Term
Causes of concussions
Definition
Fights, falls, playground injuries, car/bike accidents, football, boxing, hockey, soccer, skiing, snowboarding
Term
Signs of a concussion
Definition
Passing out, can't remember what happened, slurring words, seeing "stars", can't stand/walk, nauseous
Term
Post-concussive syndrome
Definition
Changes in ability to think/concentrate/remember, headaches/blurry vision, lack of interest, changes in sleep pattern
Term
Diagnosis of concussion
Definition
Ask simple questions; test strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations & imaging tests
Term
Treatment of concussion
Definition
Cold packs, pain medicine, rest
Term
Long-term effects of multiple concussions
Definition
Psychiatric disorders (depression), long-term memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, Parkinsonism
Term
Prevent a concussion
Definition
Wear a helmet, wear a seatbelt, light up dark areas in the house, fix uneven surfaces, block off stairways, pad sharp objects
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