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Exam 1
Studyguide
20
Economics
Undergraduate 2
10/06/2011

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Term
The economic distinction between changes in demand or supply, and changes in quantity demanded or quantity supplied arises because:
Definition
Changes in relative price are different from variables affecting relative price
Term
Which of the following turns non-economic goods into an economic good?
Definition
Scarcity
Term
The neoclassical revolution places what two distinctive pillars as their foundation of price theory?
Definition

1. Subjectivism in value

2. Marginal quantity analysis

Term
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Classical price theory?
Definition
The value of higher order goods was derived from the value of lower order goods
Term
The "Just Price Doctrine" failed as a theory of price formation because:
Definition
The Scholastics were essentially using normative theoretical analysis to explain market prices when a positive theory was need.
Term
Which statement below is true regarding hotdogs, Ramen Noodles and Bologna?
Definition
Whether these goods are normal or inferior depends on an individuals preferences
Term
Suppose the value scales for Tommy and Chuckie are given below. Chuckie owns 3 apples and Tommy owns 3 oranges. What is underlined what they own. Given this information, which of the following is true?
Definition
The marginal utility of a second exhange for Chuckie is his second orange.
Term
Which of the following is true with respect to the "Law of Demand"?
Definition
An inverse relationship exists between the relative price of the good and the quantity demanded
Term
Which of the following is NOT true with respect to value and economic goods?
Definition
The magnitude of importance of different ends are equal
Term
The classical economics refused to accept subjective value theory because of an inherent "Paradox of Value" for water and diamonds. How did Carl Menger resolve this apparent paradox? 
Definition
By explaining that value is attached at the margin
Term
An inferior good is determined as a good in which:
Definition
When a persons income increases, the demand for the good decreases
Term
Which of the following is NOT a basic assumption of economics?
Definition
People make smart choices
Term
Which of the following is NOT true with respect to buyers, sellers, and market prices?
Definition
Consumers valuing the goods the least exclude consumers that desire the good the most
Term
Suppose we have 6 buyers and 7 selledrs in the market for horses. The limits of price formation are between:
Definition
$93 and $97
Term
The most important function of the price system arises from:
Definition
Its ability to transmit scarce information to billions of people.
Term
Which of the following in NOT TRUE with respect to the "structure of production" and factor pricing?
Definition
The value of lower order goods are derived from the corresponding value of higher orders.
Term
The major problem with the "Equality of Exchange" idea was that:
Definition
It could not explain why voluntary trade would ever occur since equal values traded would leave no benefit to the trading agents.
Term
In "Rinkonimics" by Dan Klein, it is asserted that the market much like a roller ring works without the need for guidance because...
Definition
Like roller skaters market participants benefit each other due soley to their own self interest.
Term
Which of the following statements accurately summarizes the theory presented in the article "I, Pencil" by Leonard Reed?
Definition
Without any knowledge of others or of the evolution of the pencil itself, the pencil is created by individuals pursuing their own self interest
Term
According to Peter Boettke in "Morality as Cooperation" markets...
Definition
Always exist regardless of insitutional structures.
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