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Exam 1 Child Psych
Davidson
38
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the numonic device for the six major themes in the study of child development?
Definition

N.S.C.I.R.P

Never Smoke Crack In Recycled Pieces 

Term
What are the six major themes in the study of child development?
Definition

1. Nature vs. Nurture

2. Sociocultural Context

3. Continuous/Discontinuous

4. Interactions of developmental domains

5. Risk and Resilience

6. Plastisity in Brain and Behavior

Term

Sociocultural Context

 

Definition

How does the larger social community effect our development?

 

 

Term
Continuous/Discontinuous
Definition
Whether we learn in small continuous quantitative steps, or discontinuous stages in rapid transitions.
Term
Interactions of developmental domains
Definition
How a childs physical growth might effect it's phsychologial growth.
Term
Risk and Resilience
Definition
Risk and how we are predisposed to deal with it (Resilience)
Term
Plasticity in brain behavior
Definition
To what degree and under what conditions is development open to change.
Term
What do we mean by context and how might these factors influence development?
Definition
Context refers to factors that affect our development like sociocultural factors, family factors, peers, and experiences.  It is the broadest spectrum of his levels of analysis framework.
Term
What is the numonic device for Davidsons Levels of Analysis framework?
Definition
Cuntie Cries Now Because Moss Grows
Term
What are the six levels of analysis framework?
Definition
Context, Cognitive/Behavior, Neural Systems, Brain Reigons, Molecular Mechanisms, Genotype
Term
Information Processing Approach
Definition
An approach that views humans as having a limited ability to process information much like computers.
Term
Systems Approaches
Definition
Theories of development that are connected with the effects of a broad range of biological, physical, and sociocultural setting of the process of development.
Term
Dynamic Systems Theory
Definition
An organization that explains development as the emerging organization arising from the interaction of many different pricesses. 
Term
Recent theories of development emphasize...
Definition
Interactions between domains
Term
Waddington's Landscape
Definition
Captures interactions between environment and genetics
Term
What are the four main methods for data collection?
Definition

1. Naturalistic Observation

2. Structured Observation

3. Interviews/Questionaires/Self Report

4. Metanalysis

Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
Observing behaviors in real life settings
Term
Structured Observation
Definition
Observe behavior in designated controlled settings
Term
Meta Analytic Studies
Definition
Combine studies statistically to assess variable effect size
Term
What are the five main research designs?
Definition

1. Correlational Approach

2. Expermental Design

3. Feild Experiment

4. Quasi Experimen

5. Case Study/Single Case Design

Term
Correlational Approach
Definition
Useful when conditions do not permit the manipulation of variables, Uncontrolled can't infer causes
Term
Experimental Design
Definition
Can isolate cause and effect, May not yeild information about real life behaviors
Term
Field Experiment
Definition
Can isolate cause and effect, behaviors are obsered in a natural setting/Less control over treatment conditions
Term
Quasi Experiment
Definition
Takes advantage of natural separation of children into groups/Factors other than independent variables may be causing results
Term
Case Study/Single Case Design
Definition
Does not require large pool of participants/Can be vulnerable ot observer bias. Ability to generalize to the larger population may be limited
Term
What are the five main developmental designs?
Definition

1. Longitudinal

2. Cross-sectional

3. Sequential

4. Micro-genetic

5. Cross-Cultural

Term
Longitudinal
Definition
Repeated testing of the same group of chlidren overn an extended period of time
Term
Cross-sectional
Definition
Comparison of children of different ages at the same point in time
Term
Sequential
Definition
Observation of children of two or more different ages over a shorter period of time than longitudinal studies.
Term
Micro-genetic
Definition
Close observation of children's trial-by-trial preformance as they are engaged with a task
Term
Cross-cultural
Definition
Are there important differences betwen cultures?
Term
ERP
Definition
High temporal resolution, low spacial resolution
Term
MRI
Definition
High anatomical resolution, no functional data
Term
fMRI
Definition
High spacial, but low temproal
Term
DTI
Definition
Greet measure myelin and improving fiber tracking
Term
NIRS
Definition
Limited spacial resoltuion and temporal resolution
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