Term
|
Definition
change in DNA sequence that affects genetic information |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nature provided variation, humans selected the variations that they found useful |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
matter deposited by water or wind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
process by which unrelated things independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any inherited characteristic that increases an organisms chance of survival -- ability to respond to change favorably |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
individuals that are the most fit for the environmental conditions survive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
principle that states all living things were derived from common ancestors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
structures that have different mature forms but develop from the same embryonic tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
consists of all genes, including all the different alleles, that are present in a population |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
number of times that the allele occurs in a gene pool, compared with the number of times the other alleles for the same trait occur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
controlled by a single gene that has two alleles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
controlled by two or more genes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when individuals by the center of the curve have higher fitness than those at either end of it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs when individuals at upper and lower ends have a higher fitness than those in the middle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
random change in allele frequencies that occurs in small populations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
change in allele frequencies as a result of the migration of a small subgroup of a population |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the situation in which allele frequencies remain constant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when the members of two populations cannot interbreed and produce fertile offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when two populations are capable of interbreeding but have differences in rituals or other reproductive strategies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which two or more species reproduce at different times |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
means the species died out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
method of determining the age of a fossil by comparing its placement with that of others found in other layers of rock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 of them (Paleozonic, Mesozonic, Cenozonic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pattern of evolution when long stable periods are interrupted by brief periods of rapid change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organ that serves no useful function in an organism |
|
|
Term
descent with modification |
|
Definition
principle that each living thing has descended, with changes, from other species over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rapid growth in the diversity of a group of organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs when two or more biological organisms have a common evolutionary origin, and have diverged over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a theory which holds that profound change is a cumulative product of slow, but continuous process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an instance of change or the rate of magnitude of change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the mutual evolutionary influence between two species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an ancient organisms that many more current organisms can be traced back hypothetically through various techniques |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a means to date rocks whereby the rate of decay of known mineral is measured over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully, "survival of the fittest" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when individuals at one end of the curve have higher fitness than those in the middle or at the other end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process whereby two or more organisms have diverged over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the formation of new species over time, many factors can contribute to this |
|
|