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Evolution
Unit 6 - Adaptation Over Time
13
Biology
8th Grade
12/19/2011

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Term
fossil
Definition
remains of living thing from an earlier time
Term
younger over older
Definition
the relationship between the ages of sedimentary rock layers
Term
evolution
Definition
changes in the inherited features of organisms over time
Term
species
Definition
a group of organisms that look alike and can reproduce among themselves
Term
Lamarck
Definition
the scientist responsible for the theory of acquired charateristics (his theory was replaced with the theory of evolution by natural selection)
Term
punctuated equilibrium
Definition
a model of evolution in which change is sudden and caused by mutation
Term
gradualism
Definition
a model of evolution in which change is slow and caused by variation and natural selection
Term
embryology
Definition
a branch of science that studies the early stages of an organisms development
Term
relative dating
Definition
a way of comparing the ages of one thing to another (lower rock layers are older than upper layers)
Term
radiometric dating
Definition
a type of absoluting dating based on the amount of radioactive material in a rock that has become nonradioactive
Term
amber
Definition
ancient tree sap that sometimes traps and preserves ancient organisms
Term
homologous structures
Definition
body parts that are similar in origin and structure (bat's wing vs. whale's flipper vs. human arm)
Term
vestigial structures
Definition
body parts that are reduced in size with no apparent function (human appendix, banana seeds)
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